Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patterns

Investigating context-dependent modulations of Functional Connectivity (FC) with functional magnetic resonance imaging is crucial to reveal the neurological underpinnings of cognitive processing. Most current analysis methods hypothesise sustained FC within the duration of a task, but this assumptio...

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Main Authors: Lorena G.A. Freitas, Thomas A.W. Bolton, Benjamin E. Krikler, Delphine Jochaut, Anne-Lise Giraud, Petra S. Hüppi, Dimitri Van De Ville
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811920301221
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author Lorena G.A. Freitas
Thomas A.W. Bolton
Benjamin E. Krikler
Delphine Jochaut
Anne-Lise Giraud
Petra S. Hüppi
Dimitri Van De Ville
author_facet Lorena G.A. Freitas
Thomas A.W. Bolton
Benjamin E. Krikler
Delphine Jochaut
Anne-Lise Giraud
Petra S. Hüppi
Dimitri Van De Ville
author_sort Lorena G.A. Freitas
collection DOAJ
description Investigating context-dependent modulations of Functional Connectivity (FC) with functional magnetic resonance imaging is crucial to reveal the neurological underpinnings of cognitive processing. Most current analysis methods hypothesise sustained FC within the duration of a task, but this assumption has been shown too limiting by recent imaging studies. While several methods have been proposed to study functional dynamics during rest, task-based studies are yet to fully disentangle network modulations.Here, we propose a seed-based method to probe task-dependent modulations of brain activity by revealing Psychophysiological Interactions of Co-activation Patterns (PPI-CAPs). This point process-based approach temporally decomposes task-modulated connectivity into dynamic building blocks which cannot be captured by current methods, such as PPI or Dynamic Causal Modelling. Additionally, it identifies the occurrence of co-activation patterns at single frame resolution as opposed to window-based methods.In a naturalistic setting where participants watched a TV program, we retrieved several patterns of co-activation with a posterior cingulate cortex seed whose occurrence rates and polarity varied depending on the context; on the seed activity; or on an interaction between the two. Moreover, our method exposed the consistency in effective connectivity patterns across subjects and time, allowing us to uncover links between PPI-CAPs and specific stimuli contained in the video.Our study reveals that explicitly tracking connectivity pattern transients is paramount to advance our understanding of how different brain areas dynamically communicate when presented with a set of cues.
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spelling doaj.art-c7ece299c2404684abbaf28a51d521b22022-12-22T00:52:55ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722020-05-01212116635Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patternsLorena G.A. Freitas0Thomas A.W. Bolton1Benjamin E. Krikler2Delphine Jochaut3Anne-Lise Giraud4Petra S. Hüppi5Dimitri Van De Ville6Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Division of Development and Growth, Department of Pediatrics, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Corresponding author. Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland.Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandDepartment of Physics, University of Bristol, United KingdomDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandDivision of Development and Growth, Department of Pediatrics, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandInstitute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandInvestigating context-dependent modulations of Functional Connectivity (FC) with functional magnetic resonance imaging is crucial to reveal the neurological underpinnings of cognitive processing. Most current analysis methods hypothesise sustained FC within the duration of a task, but this assumption has been shown too limiting by recent imaging studies. While several methods have been proposed to study functional dynamics during rest, task-based studies are yet to fully disentangle network modulations.Here, we propose a seed-based method to probe task-dependent modulations of brain activity by revealing Psychophysiological Interactions of Co-activation Patterns (PPI-CAPs). This point process-based approach temporally decomposes task-modulated connectivity into dynamic building blocks which cannot be captured by current methods, such as PPI or Dynamic Causal Modelling. Additionally, it identifies the occurrence of co-activation patterns at single frame resolution as opposed to window-based methods.In a naturalistic setting where participants watched a TV program, we retrieved several patterns of co-activation with a posterior cingulate cortex seed whose occurrence rates and polarity varied depending on the context; on the seed activity; or on an interaction between the two. Moreover, our method exposed the consistency in effective connectivity patterns across subjects and time, allowing us to uncover links between PPI-CAPs and specific stimuli contained in the video.Our study reveals that explicitly tracking connectivity pattern transients is paramount to advance our understanding of how different brain areas dynamically communicate when presented with a set of cues.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811920301221PPI-CAPsDynamic functional connectivity (dFC)Task fMRIPsychophysiological interaction (PPI)Co-activation patterns (CAPs)Framewise analysis
spellingShingle Lorena G.A. Freitas
Thomas A.W. Bolton
Benjamin E. Krikler
Delphine Jochaut
Anne-Lise Giraud
Petra S. Hüppi
Dimitri Van De Ville
Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patterns
NeuroImage
PPI-CAPs
Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC)
Task fMRI
Psychophysiological interaction (PPI)
Co-activation patterns (CAPs)
Framewise analysis
title Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patterns
title_full Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patterns
title_fullStr Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patterns
title_full_unstemmed Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patterns
title_short Time-resolved effective connectivity in task fMRI: Psychophysiological interactions of Co-Activation patterns
title_sort time resolved effective connectivity in task fmri psychophysiological interactions of co activation patterns
topic PPI-CAPs
Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC)
Task fMRI
Psychophysiological interaction (PPI)
Co-activation patterns (CAPs)
Framewise analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811920301221
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