When accounting was economics

The presented considerations and reflections aim to search for the beginning of accounting in terms of both ideas and procedures that make up a system that is operative in practice. The thesis that the economic calculus and procedures forming an accounting system have existed since the beginnings of...

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Main Author: Mieczysław Dobija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rada Naukowa SKwP 2015-04-01
Series:Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ztr.skwp.pl/gicid/01.3001.0009.2922
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author Mieczysław Dobija
author_facet Mieczysław Dobija
author_sort Mieczysław Dobija
collection DOAJ
description The presented considerations and reflections aim to search for the beginning of accounting in terms of both ideas and procedures that make up a system that is operative in practice. The thesis that the economic calculus and procedures forming an accounting system have existed since the beginnings of civilization seems to be sufficiently justified. It should, however, be recognized that there was an initial activation period of civilization processes. Research has led to the conclusion that it was accounting for labor, not capital, that served communities from their beginnings. However, on the basis of theory, labor and capital are two related categories and both lead to double-entry, which is a characteristic feature of accounting. In the days before the creation of writing, tokens were used for thousands of years for recording and accounting purposes, being a useful tool in maintaining balance in the socio-economic system. The development of city-states and the emergence of writing techniques have improved the system by replacing token records on clay tablets. The dominance of labor accounting continued until the eleventh century BC, to the dark ages. Contemporary accounting, although geared more to the measurement of capital and its changes in the economic processes, still continues to operate according to the old paradigm and is focused on inputs in their historical cost perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-c7ef098b3e9e4fe187a4547a95ff8da82022-12-21T20:05:55ZengRada Naukowa SKwPZeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości1641-43812391-677X2015-04-01201583(139)16718210.5604/16414381.116506201.3001.0009.2922When accounting was economicsMieczysław DobijaThe presented considerations and reflections aim to search for the beginning of accounting in terms of both ideas and procedures that make up a system that is operative in practice. The thesis that the economic calculus and procedures forming an accounting system have existed since the beginnings of civilization seems to be sufficiently justified. It should, however, be recognized that there was an initial activation period of civilization processes. Research has led to the conclusion that it was accounting for labor, not capital, that served communities from their beginnings. However, on the basis of theory, labor and capital are two related categories and both lead to double-entry, which is a characteristic feature of accounting. In the days before the creation of writing, tokens were used for thousands of years for recording and accounting purposes, being a useful tool in maintaining balance in the socio-economic system. The development of city-states and the emergence of writing techniques have improved the system by replacing token records on clay tablets. The dominance of labor accounting continued until the eleventh century BC, to the dark ages. Contemporary accounting, although geared more to the measurement of capital and its changes in the economic processes, still continues to operate according to the old paradigm and is focused on inputs in their historical cost perspective.http://ztr.skwp.pl/gicid/01.3001.0009.2922rachunkowośćw prehistoriitokenypracakapitałrachunkowość a ekonomiatokens
spellingShingle Mieczysław Dobija
When accounting was economics
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
rachunkowośćw prehistorii
tokeny
praca
kapitał
rachunkowość a ekonomia
tokens
title When accounting was economics
title_full When accounting was economics
title_fullStr When accounting was economics
title_full_unstemmed When accounting was economics
title_short When accounting was economics
title_sort when accounting was economics
topic rachunkowośćw prehistorii
tokeny
praca
kapitał
rachunkowość a ekonomia
tokens
url http://ztr.skwp.pl/gicid/01.3001.0009.2922
work_keys_str_mv AT mieczysławdobija whenaccountingwaseconomics