Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach

In this study, we report a novel synthesis of hydrophobic silica aerogel powder composites, functionalized and binary-doped with [Tb(phen)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and [Eu(phen)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</s...

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Main Authors: Dimitar Shandurkov, Nina Danchova, Tony Spassov, Vesselin Petrov, Stoyan Gutzov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/104
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author Dimitar Shandurkov
Nina Danchova
Tony Spassov
Vesselin Petrov
Stoyan Gutzov
author_facet Dimitar Shandurkov
Nina Danchova
Tony Spassov
Vesselin Petrov
Stoyan Gutzov
author_sort Dimitar Shandurkov
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we report a novel synthesis of hydrophobic silica aerogel powder composites, functionalized and binary-doped with [Tb(phen)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and [Eu(phen)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals, employing a two-step sol-gel methodology. The investigation delves into the structural elucidation, optical properties and thermal conductivity of these functionalized Tb(III)-Eu(III) composites. Our analysis includes diffuse reflectance spectra and excitation and luminescence spectra, highlighting the quantum yields of composites with varying chemical compositions. Remarkably, these samples exhibit a strong luminescence, with distinct hues of red or green based on the specific doping type and level. The detailed examination of excitation spectra and quantum yields establishes robust energy-transfer mechanisms from the 1,10-phenanthroline molecule to the lanthanide ions. Notably, our study uncovers a Tb<sup>3</sup>⁺→Eu<sup>3</sup>⁺ energy-transfer phenomenon within the binary functionalized samples, providing compelling evidence for a structural formation process occurring within the mesoporous framework of the aerogel powders.
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spelling doaj.art-c7ef187a829249c9b269033ff3f023762024-02-23T15:17:27ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-01-0110210410.3390/gels10020104Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel ApproachDimitar Shandurkov0Nina Danchova1Tony Spassov2Vesselin Petrov3Stoyan Gutzov4Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaIn this study, we report a novel synthesis of hydrophobic silica aerogel powder composites, functionalized and binary-doped with [Tb(phen)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and [Eu(phen)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals, employing a two-step sol-gel methodology. The investigation delves into the structural elucidation, optical properties and thermal conductivity of these functionalized Tb(III)-Eu(III) composites. Our analysis includes diffuse reflectance spectra and excitation and luminescence spectra, highlighting the quantum yields of composites with varying chemical compositions. Remarkably, these samples exhibit a strong luminescence, with distinct hues of red or green based on the specific doping type and level. The detailed examination of excitation spectra and quantum yields establishes robust energy-transfer mechanisms from the 1,10-phenanthroline molecule to the lanthanide ions. Notably, our study uncovers a Tb<sup>3</sup>⁺→Eu<sup>3</sup>⁺ energy-transfer phenomenon within the binary functionalized samples, providing compelling evidence for a structural formation process occurring within the mesoporous framework of the aerogel powders.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/104aerogel powdersluminescenceeuropiumterbiumenergy transferthermal conductivity
spellingShingle Dimitar Shandurkov
Nina Danchova
Tony Spassov
Vesselin Petrov
Stoyan Gutzov
Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach
Gels
aerogel powders
luminescence
europium
terbium
energy transfer
thermal conductivity
title Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach
title_full Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach
title_fullStr Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach
title_full_unstemmed Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach
title_short Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach
title_sort luminescence of binary doped silica aerogel powders a two step sol gel approach
topic aerogel powders
luminescence
europium
terbium
energy transfer
thermal conductivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/104
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitarshandurkov luminescenceofbinarydopedsilicaaerogelpowdersatwostepsolgelapproach
AT ninadanchova luminescenceofbinarydopedsilicaaerogelpowdersatwostepsolgelapproach
AT tonyspassov luminescenceofbinarydopedsilicaaerogelpowdersatwostepsolgelapproach
AT vesselinpetrov luminescenceofbinarydopedsilicaaerogelpowdersatwostepsolgelapproach
AT stoyangutzov luminescenceofbinarydopedsilicaaerogelpowdersatwostepsolgelapproach