Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles

Root growth alters soil fabric and consequently its mechanical and physical properties. Recent studies show that roots induce compaction of soil in their immediate vicinity, a region that is central for plant health. However, high quality quantification of root influence on the soil fabric, able to...

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Main Authors: Lascurain Tomás, Angelidakis Vasileios, Luli Saimir, Nadimi Sadegh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/03/epjconf_pg2021_11005.pdf
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author Lascurain Tomás
Angelidakis Vasileios
Luli Saimir
Nadimi Sadegh
author_facet Lascurain Tomás
Angelidakis Vasileios
Luli Saimir
Nadimi Sadegh
author_sort Lascurain Tomás
collection DOAJ
description Root growth alters soil fabric and consequently its mechanical and physical properties. Recent studies show that roots induce compaction of soil in their immediate vicinity, a region that is central for plant health. However, high quality quantification of root influence on the soil fabric, able to inform computational models is lacking from the literature. This study quantifies the relationship between soil physical characteristics and root growth, giving special emphasis on how roots in early stage formation influence the physical architecture of the surrounding soil structure. High-resolution X-ray micro-Computed Tomography (µCT) is used to acquire three dimensional images of two homogeneously-packed samples. It is observed that the void ratio profile extending from the soil-root interface into the bulk soil is altered by root growth. The roots considerably modify the immediate soil physical characteristics by creating micro cracks at the soil-root interface and by increasing void ratio. This paper presents the mechanisms that led to the observed structure as well as some of the implications that it has in such a dynamic zone.
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spelling doaj.art-c7f418de7405445bb960c29cdfbe16612022-12-21T18:22:42ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2021-01-012491100510.1051/epjconf/202124911005epjconf_pg2021_11005Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profilesLascurain Tomás0Angelidakis Vasileios1Luli Saimir2Nadimi Sadegh3School of Engineering, Newcastle UniversitySchool of Engineering, Newcastle UniversityPreclinical In Vivo Imaging Facility, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle UniversitySchool of Engineering, Newcastle UniversityRoot growth alters soil fabric and consequently its mechanical and physical properties. Recent studies show that roots induce compaction of soil in their immediate vicinity, a region that is central for plant health. However, high quality quantification of root influence on the soil fabric, able to inform computational models is lacking from the literature. This study quantifies the relationship between soil physical characteristics and root growth, giving special emphasis on how roots in early stage formation influence the physical architecture of the surrounding soil structure. High-resolution X-ray micro-Computed Tomography (µCT) is used to acquire three dimensional images of two homogeneously-packed samples. It is observed that the void ratio profile extending from the soil-root interface into the bulk soil is altered by root growth. The roots considerably modify the immediate soil physical characteristics by creating micro cracks at the soil-root interface and by increasing void ratio. This paper presents the mechanisms that led to the observed structure as well as some of the implications that it has in such a dynamic zone.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/03/epjconf_pg2021_11005.pdf
spellingShingle Lascurain Tomás
Angelidakis Vasileios
Luli Saimir
Nadimi Sadegh
Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles
title_full Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles
title_fullStr Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles
title_full_unstemmed Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles
title_short Imaging the root–rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography: quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles
title_sort imaging the root rhizosphere interface using micro computed tomography quantifying void ratio and root volume ratio profiles
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/03/epjconf_pg2021_11005.pdf
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AT lulisaimir imagingtherootrhizosphereinterfaceusingmicrocomputedtomographyquantifyingvoidratioandrootvolumeratioprofiles
AT nadimisadegh imagingtherootrhizosphereinterfaceusingmicrocomputedtomographyquantifyingvoidratioandrootvolumeratioprofiles