Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applications

Abstract In this paper we study particle-vortex duality and the effect of theta terms from the point of view of AdS/CMT constructions. We can construct the duality in 2+1 dimensional field theories with or without a Chern-Simons term, and derive an effect on conductivities, when the action is viewed...

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Main Authors: Luis Alejo, Horatiu Nastase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2019)095
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author Luis Alejo
Horatiu Nastase
author_facet Luis Alejo
Horatiu Nastase
author_sort Luis Alejo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper we study particle-vortex duality and the effect of theta terms from the point of view of AdS/CMT constructions. We can construct the duality in 2+1 dimensional field theories with or without a Chern-Simons term, and derive an effect on conductivities, when the action is viewed as a response action. We can find its effect on 3+1 dimensional theories, with or without a theta term, coupled to gravity in asymptotically AdS space, and derive the resulting effect on conductivities defined in the spirit of AdS/CFT. AdS/CFT then relates the 2+1 dimensional and the 3+1 dimensional cases naturally. Quantum gravity corrections, as well as more general effective actions for the abelian vector, can be treated similarly. We can use the fluid/gravity correspondence, and the membrane paradigm, to define shear and bulk viscosities η and ζ for a gravity plus abelian vector plus scalar system near a black hole, and define the effect of the S-duality on it.
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spelling doaj.art-c7fc641d4d4a40549510efcb2cbea8802022-12-22T01:06:36ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-08-012019813710.1007/JHEP08(2019)095Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applicationsLuis Alejo0Horatiu Nastase1Instituto de Física Teórica, UNESP-Universidade Estadual PaulistaInstituto de Física Teórica, UNESP-Universidade Estadual PaulistaAbstract In this paper we study particle-vortex duality and the effect of theta terms from the point of view of AdS/CMT constructions. We can construct the duality in 2+1 dimensional field theories with or without a Chern-Simons term, and derive an effect on conductivities, when the action is viewed as a response action. We can find its effect on 3+1 dimensional theories, with or without a theta term, coupled to gravity in asymptotically AdS space, and derive the resulting effect on conductivities defined in the spirit of AdS/CFT. AdS/CFT then relates the 2+1 dimensional and the 3+1 dimensional cases naturally. Quantum gravity corrections, as well as more general effective actions for the abelian vector, can be treated similarly. We can use the fluid/gravity correspondence, and the membrane paradigm, to define shear and bulk viscosities η and ζ for a gravity plus abelian vector plus scalar system near a black hole, and define the effect of the S-duality on it.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2019)095AdS-CFT CorrespondenceHolography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
spellingShingle Luis Alejo
Horatiu Nastase
Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applications
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
title Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applications
title_full Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applications
title_fullStr Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applications
title_full_unstemmed Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applications
title_short Particle-vortex duality and theta terms in AdS/CMT applications
title_sort particle vortex duality and theta terms in ads cmt applications
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2019)095
work_keys_str_mv AT luisalejo particlevortexdualityandthetatermsinadscmtapplications
AT horatiunastase particlevortexdualityandthetatermsinadscmtapplications