Livelihood Capital, Speculative Preferences, and Natural Rubber Farmers’ Participation in Cooperatives

The development of cooperatives represents an effective solution to address the looming issue of “who will harvest the rubber”. Participation in cooperatives has the potential to increase the income of natural rubber farmers, enhance agricultural operational efficiency, and mitigate risks inherent i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shilei Qiao, Jiyao Liu, Tao Xu, Desheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/5/562