High protein diet: benefits and risks

The nature of human nutrition has become increasingly important as an effective element in the prevention and treatment of many pathologies, especially obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. High protein diets are some of the most popular eating patterns and the Dukan diet has taken t...

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Main Authors: M. V. Altashina, E. V. Ivannikova, E. A. Troshina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2020-12-01
Series:Ожирение и метаболизм
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12662
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author M. V. Altashina
E. V. Ivannikova
E. A. Troshina
author_facet M. V. Altashina
E. V. Ivannikova
E. A. Troshina
author_sort M. V. Altashina
collection DOAJ
description The nature of human nutrition has become increasingly important as an effective element in the prevention and treatment of many pathologies, especially obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. High protein diets are some of the most popular eating patterns and the Dukan diet has taken the lead in popularity among the diets of this type. An increase of protein in the diet is effective in reducing body weight, primarily due to the loss of adipose tissue, without a significant effect on muscle mass. Another advantage of a high-protein diet is earlier and longer satiety compared to other diets, which makes it comfortable for use. Besides obesity, high protein diets are presumably effective for treating such diseases as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases However, despite the important advantages, this nutritional model is not universal and is contraindicated in patients with diseases of liver, kidneys and osteoporosis. Besides, the prolonged use of a high protein diet may increase the risks of urolithiasis and reduced mineral bone density even for healthy individuals. Thus, the increase in the proportion of protein in the diet should take place exclusively under the supervision of a physician.
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spelling doaj.art-c7fe3c44abd84d689201b3a6612377b12024-04-16T16:16:13ZengEndocrinology Research CentreОжирение и метаболизм2071-87132306-55242020-12-0117439340010.14341/omet1266210865High protein diet: benefits and risksM. V. Altashina0E. V. Ivannikova1E. A. Troshina2Endocrinology Research CenterEndocrinology research centerEndocrinology research centreThe nature of human nutrition has become increasingly important as an effective element in the prevention and treatment of many pathologies, especially obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. High protein diets are some of the most popular eating patterns and the Dukan diet has taken the lead in popularity among the diets of this type. An increase of protein in the diet is effective in reducing body weight, primarily due to the loss of adipose tissue, without a significant effect on muscle mass. Another advantage of a high-protein diet is earlier and longer satiety compared to other diets, which makes it comfortable for use. Besides obesity, high protein diets are presumably effective for treating such diseases as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases However, despite the important advantages, this nutritional model is not universal and is contraindicated in patients with diseases of liver, kidneys and osteoporosis. Besides, the prolonged use of a high protein diet may increase the risks of urolithiasis and reduced mineral bone density even for healthy individuals. Thus, the increase in the proportion of protein in the diet should take place exclusively under the supervision of a physician.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12662proteinhigh-protein dietkidneymusclesdiabetes mellituscardiovascular diseases
spellingShingle M. V. Altashina
E. V. Ivannikova
E. A. Troshina
High protein diet: benefits and risks
Ожирение и метаболизм
protein
high-protein diet
kidney
muscles
diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular diseases
title High protein diet: benefits and risks
title_full High protein diet: benefits and risks
title_fullStr High protein diet: benefits and risks
title_full_unstemmed High protein diet: benefits and risks
title_short High protein diet: benefits and risks
title_sort high protein diet benefits and risks
topic protein
high-protein diet
kidney
muscles
diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular diseases
url https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12662
work_keys_str_mv AT mvaltashina highproteindietbenefitsandrisks
AT evivannikova highproteindietbenefitsandrisks
AT eatroshina highproteindietbenefitsandrisks