Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage Method
Lithium-ion batteries are the most used technology in portable electronic devices. High energy density and high power per mass battery unit make it preferable over other batteries. The existing constant-temperature and constant-voltage charging technique (CT–CV), with a closed loop, lacks a detailed...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Electronics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/22/2872 |
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| author | Ayesha Kaleem Ihsan Ullah Khalil Sara Aslam Nasim Ullah Sattam Al Otaibi Merfat Algethami |
| author_facet | Ayesha Kaleem Ihsan Ullah Khalil Sara Aslam Nasim Ullah Sattam Al Otaibi Merfat Algethami |
| author_sort | Ayesha Kaleem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Lithium-ion batteries are the most used technology in portable electronic devices. High energy density and high power per mass battery unit make it preferable over other batteries. The existing constant-temperature and constant-voltage charging technique (CT–CV), with a closed loop, lacks a detailed design of control circuits, which can increase charging speed. This article addresses this research gap in a novel way by implementing a simpler feedback proportional integral and differential (PID) control to a closed-loop CT–CV charging circuit. Voltage-mode control (VMC) and average current-mode control (ACM) methods were implemented to maintain the battery voltage, current, and temperature at safe limits. As per simulation results, 23% faster charging is achieved by implementing VMC and almost 50% faster charging is attained by employing the ACM technique in the PID controller. Our proposed control strategy is validated experimentally, which yields up to 25% faster charging of a battery than the reference battery. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:32:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c80549c7db404b4ba9cbe6c5f25b0843 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-9292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:32:50Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Electronics |
| spelling | doaj.art-c80549c7db404b4ba9cbe6c5f25b08432023-11-22T23:08:20ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-11-011022287210.3390/electronics10222872Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage MethodAyesha Kaleem0Ihsan Ullah Khalil1Sara Aslam2Nasim Ullah3Sattam Al Otaibi4Merfat Algethami5Department of Electrical Engineering, College of EME, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 46000, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of EME, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 46000, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of EME, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 46000, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Taif University, Taif 26571, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Taif University, Taif 26571, Saudi ArabiaPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaLithium-ion batteries are the most used technology in portable electronic devices. High energy density and high power per mass battery unit make it preferable over other batteries. The existing constant-temperature and constant-voltage charging technique (CT–CV), with a closed loop, lacks a detailed design of control circuits, which can increase charging speed. This article addresses this research gap in a novel way by implementing a simpler feedback proportional integral and differential (PID) control to a closed-loop CT–CV charging circuit. Voltage-mode control (VMC) and average current-mode control (ACM) methods were implemented to maintain the battery voltage, current, and temperature at safe limits. As per simulation results, 23% faster charging is achieved by implementing VMC and almost 50% faster charging is attained by employing the ACM technique in the PID controller. Our proposed control strategy is validated experimentally, which yields up to 25% faster charging of a battery than the reference battery.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/22/2872closed-loop chargingconstant temperature chargingCT–CV chargingfast charginglithium-ion batteriescurrent- and voltage-mode control |
| spellingShingle | Ayesha Kaleem Ihsan Ullah Khalil Sara Aslam Nasim Ullah Sattam Al Otaibi Merfat Algethami Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage Method Electronics closed-loop charging constant temperature charging CT–CV charging fast charging lithium-ion batteries current- and voltage-mode control |
| title | Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage Method |
| title_full | Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage Method |
| title_fullStr | Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage Method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage Method |
| title_short | Feedback PID Controller-Based Closed-Loop Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Constant-Temperature–Constant-Voltage Method |
| title_sort | feedback pid controller based closed loop fast charging of lithium ion batteries using constant temperature constant voltage method |
| topic | closed-loop charging constant temperature charging CT–CV charging fast charging lithium-ion batteries current- and voltage-mode control |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/22/2872 |
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