Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered Properties

From the examination of rock physical parameters’ changes of compressive strength, shore hardness, water absorption, P-wave velocity with increasing freeze–thaw cycles, correlations of these parameters were investigated. Rock samples were collected from Ny-Ålesund region in Norway. As compressive st...

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Main Authors: Keunbo Park, Bang Yong Lee, Kichoel Lee, Dongwook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/10/3392
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author Keunbo Park
Bang Yong Lee
Kichoel Lee
Dongwook Kim
author_facet Keunbo Park
Bang Yong Lee
Kichoel Lee
Dongwook Kim
author_sort Keunbo Park
collection DOAJ
description From the examination of rock physical parameters’ changes of compressive strength, shore hardness, water absorption, P-wave velocity with increasing freeze–thaw cycles, correlations of these parameters were investigated. Rock samples were collected from Ny-Ålesund region in Norway. As compressive strength and shore hardness inherently have high uncertainties due to inhomogeneous rock composition and internal fissures and cracks, only the relationship between water absorption and P-wave velocity revealed high correlations, providing meaningful linear fitting equations. From the correlation analysis results and clear trends of increasing water absorption and decreasing P-wave velocity with increasing freeze–thaw cycle found in part one of the companion study, prediction equations of future changes of rock physical parameters are proposed using P-wave velocity or water absorption. In addition, future rock weathering grade changes with time can be predicted from estimation of water absorption or P-wave velocity change due to freeze–thaw cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-c80a3354cdfe410f8bc9e67f9bd486742023-11-20T00:25:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-05-011010339210.3390/app10103392Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered PropertiesKeunbo Park0Bang Yong Lee1Kichoel Lee2Dongwook Kim3Division of Polar Climate Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, KoreaDivision of Polar Climate Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, KoreaFrom the examination of rock physical parameters’ changes of compressive strength, shore hardness, water absorption, P-wave velocity with increasing freeze–thaw cycles, correlations of these parameters were investigated. Rock samples were collected from Ny-Ålesund region in Norway. As compressive strength and shore hardness inherently have high uncertainties due to inhomogeneous rock composition and internal fissures and cracks, only the relationship between water absorption and P-wave velocity revealed high correlations, providing meaningful linear fitting equations. From the correlation analysis results and clear trends of increasing water absorption and decreasing P-wave velocity with increasing freeze–thaw cycle found in part one of the companion study, prediction equations of future changes of rock physical parameters are proposed using P-wave velocity or water absorption. In addition, future rock weathering grade changes with time can be predicted from estimation of water absorption or P-wave velocity change due to freeze–thaw cycles.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/10/3392rock weatheringrock weathering gradefreeze–thaw cycleair temperatureP-wave velocitywater absorption
spellingShingle Keunbo Park
Bang Yong Lee
Kichoel Lee
Dongwook Kim
Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered Properties
Applied Sciences
rock weathering
rock weathering grade
freeze–thaw cycle
air temperature
P-wave velocity
water absorption
title Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered Properties
title_full Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered Properties
title_fullStr Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered Properties
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered Properties
title_short Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze–Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 2—Correlations and Prediction of Weathered Properties
title_sort analysis of effects of rock physical properties changes from freeze thaw weathering in ny alesund region part 2 correlations and prediction of weathered properties
topic rock weathering
rock weathering grade
freeze–thaw cycle
air temperature
P-wave velocity
water absorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/10/3392
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