Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women

Abstract Background Breast density is strongly associated with breast cancer risk. Fully automated quantitative density assessment methods have recently been developed that could facilitate large-scale studies, although data on associations with long-term breast cancer risk are limited. We examined...

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Main Authors: Laurel A. Habel, Stacey E. Alexeeff, Ninah Achacoso, Vignesh A. Arasu, Aimilia Gastounioti, Lawrence Gerstley, Robert J. Klein, Rhea Y. Liang, Jafi A. Lipson, Walter Mankowski, Laurie R. Margolies, Joseph H. Rothstein, Daniel L. Rubin, Li Shen, Adriana Sistig, Xiaoyu Song, Marvella A. Villaseñor, Mark Westley, Alice S. Whittemore, Martin J. Yaffe, Pei Wang, Despina Kontos, Weiva Sieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-08-01
Series:Breast Cancer Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-023-01685-6
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author Laurel A. Habel
Stacey E. Alexeeff
Ninah Achacoso
Vignesh A. Arasu
Aimilia Gastounioti
Lawrence Gerstley
Robert J. Klein
Rhea Y. Liang
Jafi A. Lipson
Walter Mankowski
Laurie R. Margolies
Joseph H. Rothstein
Daniel L. Rubin
Li Shen
Adriana Sistig
Xiaoyu Song
Marvella A. Villaseñor
Mark Westley
Alice S. Whittemore
Martin J. Yaffe
Pei Wang
Despina Kontos
Weiva Sieh
author_facet Laurel A. Habel
Stacey E. Alexeeff
Ninah Achacoso
Vignesh A. Arasu
Aimilia Gastounioti
Lawrence Gerstley
Robert J. Klein
Rhea Y. Liang
Jafi A. Lipson
Walter Mankowski
Laurie R. Margolies
Joseph H. Rothstein
Daniel L. Rubin
Li Shen
Adriana Sistig
Xiaoyu Song
Marvella A. Villaseñor
Mark Westley
Alice S. Whittemore
Martin J. Yaffe
Pei Wang
Despina Kontos
Weiva Sieh
author_sort Laurel A. Habel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Breast density is strongly associated with breast cancer risk. Fully automated quantitative density assessment methods have recently been developed that could facilitate large-scale studies, although data on associations with long-term breast cancer risk are limited. We examined LIBRA assessments and breast cancer risk and compared results to prior assessments using Cumulus, an established computer-assisted method requiring manual thresholding. Methods We conducted a cohort study among 21,150 non-Hispanic white female participants of the Research Program in Genes, Environment and Health of Kaiser Permanente Northern California who were 40–74 years at enrollment, followed for up to 10 years, and had archived processed screening mammograms acquired on Hologic or General Electric full-field digital mammography (FFDM) machines and prior Cumulus density assessments available for analysis. Dense area (DA), non-dense area (NDA), and percent density (PD) were assessed using LIBRA software. Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for breast cancer associated with DA, NDA and PD modeled continuously in standard deviation (SD) increments, adjusting for age, mammogram year, body mass index, parity, first-degree family history of breast cancer, and menopausal hormone use. We also examined differences by machine type and breast view. Results The adjusted HRs for breast cancer associated with each SD increment of DA, NDA and PD were 1.36 (95% confidence interval, 1.18–1.57), 0.85 (0.77–0.93) and 1.44 (1.26–1.66) for LIBRA and 1.44 (1.33–1.55), 0.81 (0.74–0.89) and 1.54 (1.34–1.77) for Cumulus, respectively. LIBRA results were generally similar by machine type and breast view, although associations were strongest for Hologic machines and mediolateral oblique views. Results were also similar during the first 2 years, 2–5 years and 5–10 years after the baseline mammogram. Conclusion Associations with breast cancer risk were generally similar for LIBRA and Cumulus density measures and were sustained for up to 10 years. These findings support the suitability of fully automated LIBRA assessments on processed FFDM images for large-scale research on breast density and cancer risk.
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spelling doaj.art-c80b8409fd6744bfba5b869ab41e08e72023-11-26T14:37:43ZengBMCBreast Cancer Research1465-542X2023-08-012511910.1186/s13058-023-01685-6Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white womenLaurel A. Habel0Stacey E. Alexeeff1Ninah Achacoso2Vignesh A. Arasu3Aimilia Gastounioti4Lawrence Gerstley5Robert J. Klein6Rhea Y. Liang7Jafi A. Lipson8Walter Mankowski9Laurie R. Margolies10Joseph H. Rothstein11Daniel L. Rubin12Li Shen13Adriana Sistig14Xiaoyu Song15Marvella A. Villaseñor16Mark Westley17Alice S. Whittemore18Martin J. Yaffe19Pei Wang20Despina Kontos21Weiva Sieh22Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of MedicineDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicineDepartment of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiTisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of MedicineSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of TorontoDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicineDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiAbstract Background Breast density is strongly associated with breast cancer risk. Fully automated quantitative density assessment methods have recently been developed that could facilitate large-scale studies, although data on associations with long-term breast cancer risk are limited. We examined LIBRA assessments and breast cancer risk and compared results to prior assessments using Cumulus, an established computer-assisted method requiring manual thresholding. Methods We conducted a cohort study among 21,150 non-Hispanic white female participants of the Research Program in Genes, Environment and Health of Kaiser Permanente Northern California who were 40–74 years at enrollment, followed for up to 10 years, and had archived processed screening mammograms acquired on Hologic or General Electric full-field digital mammography (FFDM) machines and prior Cumulus density assessments available for analysis. Dense area (DA), non-dense area (NDA), and percent density (PD) were assessed using LIBRA software. Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for breast cancer associated with DA, NDA and PD modeled continuously in standard deviation (SD) increments, adjusting for age, mammogram year, body mass index, parity, first-degree family history of breast cancer, and menopausal hormone use. We also examined differences by machine type and breast view. Results The adjusted HRs for breast cancer associated with each SD increment of DA, NDA and PD were 1.36 (95% confidence interval, 1.18–1.57), 0.85 (0.77–0.93) and 1.44 (1.26–1.66) for LIBRA and 1.44 (1.33–1.55), 0.81 (0.74–0.89) and 1.54 (1.34–1.77) for Cumulus, respectively. LIBRA results were generally similar by machine type and breast view, although associations were strongest for Hologic machines and mediolateral oblique views. Results were also similar during the first 2 years, 2–5 years and 5–10 years after the baseline mammogram. Conclusion Associations with breast cancer risk were generally similar for LIBRA and Cumulus density measures and were sustained for up to 10 years. These findings support the suitability of fully automated LIBRA assessments on processed FFDM images for large-scale research on breast density and cancer risk.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-023-01685-6Breast cancerMammographyMammographic densityRisk factorsEpidemiology
spellingShingle Laurel A. Habel
Stacey E. Alexeeff
Ninah Achacoso
Vignesh A. Arasu
Aimilia Gastounioti
Lawrence Gerstley
Robert J. Klein
Rhea Y. Liang
Jafi A. Lipson
Walter Mankowski
Laurie R. Margolies
Joseph H. Rothstein
Daniel L. Rubin
Li Shen
Adriana Sistig
Xiaoyu Song
Marvella A. Villaseñor
Mark Westley
Alice S. Whittemore
Martin J. Yaffe
Pei Wang
Despina Kontos
Weiva Sieh
Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women
Breast Cancer Research
Breast cancer
Mammography
Mammographic density
Risk factors
Epidemiology
title Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women
title_full Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women
title_fullStr Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women
title_full_unstemmed Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women
title_short Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women
title_sort examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using libra and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21 000 non hispanic white women
topic Breast cancer
Mammography
Mammographic density
Risk factors
Epidemiology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-023-01685-6
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