Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe Buildings

This research focuses on the addition of an ecological, sustainable material to improve the durability of earthen constructions and for use in rehabilitation and restoration processes. Specifically, it studies the mechanical and waterproof performance of an earthen mixture with the addition of a veg...

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Main Authors: B. González-Sánchez, K. Sandoval-Castro, A. Navarro-Ezquerra, J. Ramírez-Casas, A. Sanchez-Calvillo, E. M. Alonso-Guzmán, E. G. Navarro-Mendoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/3/161
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author B. González-Sánchez
K. Sandoval-Castro
A. Navarro-Ezquerra
J. Ramírez-Casas
A. Sanchez-Calvillo
E. M. Alonso-Guzmán
E. G. Navarro-Mendoza
author_facet B. González-Sánchez
K. Sandoval-Castro
A. Navarro-Ezquerra
J. Ramírez-Casas
A. Sanchez-Calvillo
E. M. Alonso-Guzmán
E. G. Navarro-Mendoza
author_sort B. González-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description This research focuses on the addition of an ecological, sustainable material to improve the durability of earthen constructions and for use in rehabilitation and restoration processes. Specifically, it studies the mechanical and waterproof performance of an earthen mixture with the addition of a vegetal origin gel (VOG) obtained by extracting the starch contained in rice. This solution increases the durability of the mixture and the behavior against water and improves the mechanical resistance of the system. This study is divided into two parts. First, an experimental phase was carried out in the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya laboratory to design and develop the earthen mixtures stabilized with VOG to obtain an ecological, economical and easily replicable technology that can be transferred to any population group. The second stage consisted of the application of these mixtures and a real intervention in adobe dwellings in the community of Santa Ana Chapitiro, in the State of Michoacan, Mexico. The rehabilitation solutions and dosages were transferred to the residents of the community and applied to local adobe constructions by means of participatory design through an international development cooperation project. Good behavior of the material was found in the early stage.
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spelling doaj.art-c80c71a85f334b2fa8aba83912907e3d2023-11-17T11:23:19ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082023-03-01633025304210.3390/heritage6030161Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe BuildingsB. González-Sánchez0K. Sandoval-Castro1A. Navarro-Ezquerra2J. Ramírez-Casas3A. Sanchez-Calvillo4E. M. Alonso-Guzmán5E. G. Navarro-Mendoza6Barcelona School of Building Construction, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, SpainBarcelona School of Building Construction, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, SpainBarcelona School of Building Construction, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, SpainBarcelona School of Building Construction, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, SpainFaculty of Architecture, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia 58000, MexicoFaculty of Architecture, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia 58000, MexicoFaculty of Civil Engineering, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia 58000, MexicoThis research focuses on the addition of an ecological, sustainable material to improve the durability of earthen constructions and for use in rehabilitation and restoration processes. Specifically, it studies the mechanical and waterproof performance of an earthen mixture with the addition of a vegetal origin gel (VOG) obtained by extracting the starch contained in rice. This solution increases the durability of the mixture and the behavior against water and improves the mechanical resistance of the system. This study is divided into two parts. First, an experimental phase was carried out in the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya laboratory to design and develop the earthen mixtures stabilized with VOG to obtain an ecological, economical and easily replicable technology that can be transferred to any population group. The second stage consisted of the application of these mixtures and a real intervention in adobe dwellings in the community of Santa Ana Chapitiro, in the State of Michoacan, Mexico. The rehabilitation solutions and dosages were transferred to the residents of the community and applied to local adobe constructions by means of participatory design through an international development cooperation project. Good behavior of the material was found in the early stage.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/3/161cultural heritage conservationearthen architecturevegetal origin geltraditional mortarssoil stabilizationvernacular architecture
spellingShingle B. González-Sánchez
K. Sandoval-Castro
A. Navarro-Ezquerra
J. Ramírez-Casas
A. Sanchez-Calvillo
E. M. Alonso-Guzmán
E. G. Navarro-Mendoza
Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe Buildings
Heritage
cultural heritage conservation
earthen architecture
vegetal origin gel
traditional mortars
soil stabilization
vernacular architecture
title Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe Buildings
title_full Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe Buildings
title_fullStr Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe Buildings
title_short Development and Intervention Proposal with Earthen Refurbishments with Vegetal Origin Gel (VOG) for the Preservation of Traditional Adobe Buildings
title_sort development and intervention proposal with earthen refurbishments with vegetal origin gel vog for the preservation of traditional adobe buildings
topic cultural heritage conservation
earthen architecture
vegetal origin gel
traditional mortars
soil stabilization
vernacular architecture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/3/161
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