Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction security

With the rapid development of blockchain technology, the security of non-fungible tokens (NFT) in the transaction process has attracted much attention. In the transaction process, the commoditized NFT images will inevitably involve display and leakage problems, which is likely to lead to economic lo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheyi Zhang, Yinghong Cao, Hadi Jahanshahi, Jun Mou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157823003932
_version_ 1797389575093485568
author Zheyi Zhang
Yinghong Cao
Hadi Jahanshahi
Jun Mou
author_facet Zheyi Zhang
Yinghong Cao
Hadi Jahanshahi
Jun Mou
author_sort Zheyi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of blockchain technology, the security of non-fungible tokens (NFT) in the transaction process has attracted much attention. In the transaction process, the commoditized NFT images will inevitably involve display and leakage problems, which is likely to lead to economic losses drink copyright disputes between the trading parties. To protect transaction security, a chaotic color multi-image compression encryption/LSB data-type steganography scheme is proposed in the paper. A series of chaotic sequences are obtained by iterating the chaotic map, while compression sensing (CS) is introduced to compress multiple secret images and fuse the compressed secret images into one large secret image. Then this image is encrypted, and the encrypted large secret image is hidden on multiple cover images by steganography. This encryption can hide the change in the statistical properties caused by steganography. Finally, the cover image is combined with the 3D object model by using it as a texture for the 3D object model to realize the type steganography of the image data. The simulation and performance test results of the scheme illustrate that the scheme has a large enough key space and steganography capacity, as well as good resistance to differential attacks, statistical attacks, compression reconstruction quality, and robustness. This scheme can well protect the transaction security of NFT images, and at the same time open a channel connecting 2D images and 3D obj textured models, which provides a new idea for steganography.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T22:57:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c8103ad7d0464198bbf88b5943a27be3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1319-1578
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T22:57:54Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
spelling doaj.art-c8103ad7d0464198bbf88b5943a27be32023-12-16T06:06:08ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782023-12-013510101839Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction securityZheyi Zhang0Yinghong Cao1Hadi Jahanshahi2Jun Mou3School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China; Corresponding author.With the rapid development of blockchain technology, the security of non-fungible tokens (NFT) in the transaction process has attracted much attention. In the transaction process, the commoditized NFT images will inevitably involve display and leakage problems, which is likely to lead to economic losses drink copyright disputes between the trading parties. To protect transaction security, a chaotic color multi-image compression encryption/LSB data-type steganography scheme is proposed in the paper. A series of chaotic sequences are obtained by iterating the chaotic map, while compression sensing (CS) is introduced to compress multiple secret images and fuse the compressed secret images into one large secret image. Then this image is encrypted, and the encrypted large secret image is hidden on multiple cover images by steganography. This encryption can hide the change in the statistical properties caused by steganography. Finally, the cover image is combined with the 3D object model by using it as a texture for the 3D object model to realize the type steganography of the image data. The simulation and performance test results of the scheme illustrate that the scheme has a large enough key space and steganography capacity, as well as good resistance to differential attacks, statistical attacks, compression reconstruction quality, and robustness. This scheme can well protect the transaction security of NFT images, and at the same time open a channel connecting 2D images and 3D obj textured models, which provides a new idea for steganography.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157823003932Chaotic color multi-image encryptionCompression sensingMulti-cover LSB steganographyData type steganographyNFT transaction security
spellingShingle Zheyi Zhang
Yinghong Cao
Hadi Jahanshahi
Jun Mou
Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction security
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Chaotic color multi-image encryption
Compression sensing
Multi-cover LSB steganography
Data type steganography
NFT transaction security
title Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction security
title_full Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction security
title_fullStr Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction security
title_full_unstemmed Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction security
title_short Chaotic color multi-image compression-encryption/ LSB data type steganography scheme for NFT transaction security
title_sort chaotic color multi image compression encryption lsb data type steganography scheme for nft transaction security
topic Chaotic color multi-image encryption
Compression sensing
Multi-cover LSB steganography
Data type steganography
NFT transaction security
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157823003932
work_keys_str_mv AT zheyizhang chaoticcolormultiimagecompressionencryptionlsbdatatypesteganographyschemefornfttransactionsecurity
AT yinghongcao chaoticcolormultiimagecompressionencryptionlsbdatatypesteganographyschemefornfttransactionsecurity
AT hadijahanshahi chaoticcolormultiimagecompressionencryptionlsbdatatypesteganographyschemefornfttransactionsecurity
AT junmou chaoticcolormultiimagecompressionencryptionlsbdatatypesteganographyschemefornfttransactionsecurity