Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions

Asynchronous Online Discussion (AOD) is useful for learning at university, but it loses effectiveness as student participation decreases. This study provides a method based on Social Network Analysis (SNA) that addresses this issue, by identifying students with a high potential for peer-to-peer inc...

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Main Authors: Fran J. Garcia-Garcia, Inmaculada López-Francés, Cristian Molla-Esparza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Sevilla 2023-01-01
Series:Pixel-Bit
Subjects:
Online Access:https://185.79.129.203/index.php/pixel/article/view/95555
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author Fran J. Garcia-Garcia
Inmaculada López-Francés
Cristian Molla-Esparza
author_facet Fran J. Garcia-Garcia
Inmaculada López-Francés
Cristian Molla-Esparza
author_sort Fran J. Garcia-Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Asynchronous Online Discussion (AOD) is useful for learning at university, but it loses effectiveness as student participation decreases. This study provides a method based on Social Network Analysis (SNA) that addresses this issue, by identifying students with a high potential for peer-to-peer inclusion during asynchronous debates. To test this method, we created discussion forums in Moodle and examined the interactions of 93 undergraduate students in the field of Educational Sciences. We analysed the social networks that emerged from the discussions, including 1818 connections. The results showed that some students had more closeness centrality and were more accessible than the others. Once this group was identified, the teacher was then able to encourage those students to include others with less active participation in the discussions. Peer-to-peer inclusion made sense when there were participants who engaged in the debate but did not easily get a response from their classmates. This study leads the way for more research on the effectiveness of teaching strategies based on SNA, specifically on removing barriers to learning and participation in AOD with university students.
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spelling doaj.art-c816d5023907471bb8034d751d7268682023-01-07T16:45:37ZengUniversidad de SevillaPixel-Bit1133-84822171-79662023-01-0166Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussionsFran J. Garcia-Garcia0Inmaculada López-Francés1Cristian Molla-Esparza2Universidad de ValenciaUniversidad de ValenciaUniversidad de Valencia Asynchronous Online Discussion (AOD) is useful for learning at university, but it loses effectiveness as student participation decreases. This study provides a method based on Social Network Analysis (SNA) that addresses this issue, by identifying students with a high potential for peer-to-peer inclusion during asynchronous debates. To test this method, we created discussion forums in Moodle and examined the interactions of 93 undergraduate students in the field of Educational Sciences. We analysed the social networks that emerged from the discussions, including 1818 connections. The results showed that some students had more closeness centrality and were more accessible than the others. Once this group was identified, the teacher was then able to encourage those students to include others with less active participation in the discussions. Peer-to-peer inclusion made sense when there were participants who engaged in the debate but did not easily get a response from their classmates. This study leads the way for more research on the effectiveness of teaching strategies based on SNA, specifically on removing barriers to learning and participation in AOD with university students. https://185.79.129.203/index.php/pixel/article/view/95555DiscussionSocial learningDidactic use of computerEducational technologyNetwork analysisUniversity
spellingShingle Fran J. Garcia-Garcia
Inmaculada López-Francés
Cristian Molla-Esparza
Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions
Pixel-Bit
Discussion
Social learning
Didactic use of computer
Educational technology
Network analysis
University
title Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions
title_full Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions
title_fullStr Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions
title_full_unstemmed Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions
title_short Social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions
title_sort social network analysis for peer inclusion in undergraduate online discussions
topic Discussion
Social learning
Didactic use of computer
Educational technology
Network analysis
University
url https://185.79.129.203/index.php/pixel/article/view/95555
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AT inmaculadalopezfrances socialnetworkanalysisforpeerinclusioninundergraduateonlinediscussions
AT cristianmollaesparza socialnetworkanalysisforpeerinclusioninundergraduateonlinediscussions