Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use Classification

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was used to capture high-resolution aerial images of crop fields. Software-based image analysis was performed to classify land uses. The purpose was to help relevant agencies use aerial imaging in managing agricultural production. This study involves five townships i...

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Main Authors: Pei-Chun Chen, Yen-Cheng Chiang, Pei-Yi Weng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/9/416
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author Pei-Chun Chen
Yen-Cheng Chiang
Pei-Yi Weng
author_facet Pei-Chun Chen
Yen-Cheng Chiang
Pei-Yi Weng
author_sort Pei-Chun Chen
collection DOAJ
description An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was used to capture high-resolution aerial images of crop fields. Software-based image analysis was performed to classify land uses. The purpose was to help relevant agencies use aerial imaging in managing agricultural production. This study involves five townships in the Chianan Plain of Chiayi County, Taiwan. About 100 ha of farmland in each township was selected as a sample area, and a quadcopter and a handheld fixed-wing drone were used to capture visible-light images and multispectral images. The survey was carried out from August to October 2018 and aerial photographs were captured in clear and dry weather. This study used high-resolution images captured from a UAV to classify the uses of agricultural land, and then employed information from multispectral images and elevation data from a digital surface model. The results revealed that visible-light images led to low interpretation accuracy. However, multispectral images and elevation data increased the accuracy rate to nearly 90%. Accordingly, such images and data can effectively enhance the accuracy of land use classification. The technology can reduce costs that are associated with labor and time and can facilitate the establishment of a real-time mapping database.
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spelling doaj.art-c819b4e4fb824bac96662528ecd31d0f2023-11-20T14:29:49ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722020-09-0110941610.3390/agriculture10090416Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use ClassificationPei-Chun Chen0Yen-Cheng Chiang1Pei-Yi Weng2Department of Landscape Architecture, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, TaiwanDepartment of Landscape Architecture, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, TaiwanDepartment of Plant Industry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, TaiwanAn unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was used to capture high-resolution aerial images of crop fields. Software-based image analysis was performed to classify land uses. The purpose was to help relevant agencies use aerial imaging in managing agricultural production. This study involves five townships in the Chianan Plain of Chiayi County, Taiwan. About 100 ha of farmland in each township was selected as a sample area, and a quadcopter and a handheld fixed-wing drone were used to capture visible-light images and multispectral images. The survey was carried out from August to October 2018 and aerial photographs were captured in clear and dry weather. This study used high-resolution images captured from a UAV to classify the uses of agricultural land, and then employed information from multispectral images and elevation data from a digital surface model. The results revealed that visible-light images led to low interpretation accuracy. However, multispectral images and elevation data increased the accuracy rate to nearly 90%. Accordingly, such images and data can effectively enhance the accuracy of land use classification. The technology can reduce costs that are associated with labor and time and can facilitate the establishment of a real-time mapping database.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/9/416unmanned aerial vehicleagricultural surveyland use
spellingShingle Pei-Chun Chen
Yen-Cheng Chiang
Pei-Yi Weng
Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use Classification
Agriculture
unmanned aerial vehicle
agricultural survey
land use
title Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use Classification
title_full Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use Classification
title_fullStr Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use Classification
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use Classification
title_short Imaging Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Agriculture Land Use Classification
title_sort imaging using unmanned aerial vehicles for agriculture land use classification
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
agricultural survey
land use
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/9/416
work_keys_str_mv AT peichunchen imagingusingunmannedaerialvehiclesforagriculturelanduseclassification
AT yenchengchiang imagingusingunmannedaerialvehiclesforagriculturelanduseclassification
AT peiyiweng imagingusingunmannedaerialvehiclesforagriculturelanduseclassification