Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectiles

An investigation was conducted to study the effect of soft (220 Hv) and hard (750 Hv) steel projectiles on an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy processed by hot extrusion followed by heat treatment (solid solution treatment at 743 K/1.5 h + ageing treatment at 388 K/24 h). The results show that the hardness of the...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Abubaker Khan, Yangwei Wang, Huanwu Cheng, Ghulam Yasin, Abdul Malik, Faisal Nazeer, Tahir Ahmad, Waheed Qamar khan, Muhammad Kamran, Mohamed A. Afifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420316847
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author Muhammad Abubaker Khan
Yangwei Wang
Huanwu Cheng
Ghulam Yasin
Abdul Malik
Faisal Nazeer
Tahir Ahmad
Waheed Qamar khan
Muhammad Kamran
Mohamed A. Afifi
author_facet Muhammad Abubaker Khan
Yangwei Wang
Huanwu Cheng
Ghulam Yasin
Abdul Malik
Faisal Nazeer
Tahir Ahmad
Waheed Qamar khan
Muhammad Kamran
Mohamed A. Afifi
author_sort Muhammad Abubaker Khan
collection DOAJ
description An investigation was conducted to study the effect of soft (220 Hv) and hard (750 Hv) steel projectiles on an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy processed by hot extrusion followed by heat treatment (solid solution treatment at 743 K/1.5 h + ageing treatment at 388 K/24 h). The results show that the hardness of the projectile material can influence on the shape and size of the perforation channel formed after the penetration. The hard steel projectile has longer depth of penetration and the crater front diameter is narrower comparing with the Al alloy after penetration by the soft steel projectile. Adiabatic shear bands (ASBs) are formed in the perforation channel after penetration with presence of recrystallized grains within these bands. The ASBs are wider after the hard steel projectile penetration with presence of cracks comparing with the ASBs formed after the soft steel projectile penetration. Precipitates are increased in size and overlapped in the perforation channel which are mainly of G.P. zone and η' precipitates. Hardness values of the Al alloy after penetration increase in the upper side of the perforation channel over the middle and end regions of the channel.
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spelling doaj.art-c81a462c717645a28a1ab83313f9809c2022-12-22T00:16:12ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542020-09-01951198011992Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectilesMuhammad Abubaker Khan0Yangwei Wang1Huanwu Cheng2Ghulam Yasin3Abdul Malik4Faisal Nazeer5Tahir Ahmad6Waheed Qamar khan7Muhammad Kamran8Mohamed A. Afifi9School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact, Beijing, 100081, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Engineering and Emerging Technology, University of Punjab, Lahore, PakistanInstitute of Advanced Materials, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, PakistanCollege of Engineering and Emerging Technology, University of Punjab, Lahore, PakistanBrunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology (BCAST), Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UKAn investigation was conducted to study the effect of soft (220 Hv) and hard (750 Hv) steel projectiles on an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy processed by hot extrusion followed by heat treatment (solid solution treatment at 743 K/1.5 h + ageing treatment at 388 K/24 h). The results show that the hardness of the projectile material can influence on the shape and size of the perforation channel formed after the penetration. The hard steel projectile has longer depth of penetration and the crater front diameter is narrower comparing with the Al alloy after penetration by the soft steel projectile. Adiabatic shear bands (ASBs) are formed in the perforation channel after penetration with presence of recrystallized grains within these bands. The ASBs are wider after the hard steel projectile penetration with presence of cracks comparing with the ASBs formed after the soft steel projectile penetration. Precipitates are increased in size and overlapped in the perforation channel which are mainly of G.P. zone and η' precipitates. Hardness values of the Al alloy after penetration increase in the upper side of the perforation channel over the middle and end regions of the channel.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420316847Al-Zn-Mg alloyPerforation channelHard steel projectileSoft steel projectilePrecipitatesASBs
spellingShingle Muhammad Abubaker Khan
Yangwei Wang
Huanwu Cheng
Ghulam Yasin
Abdul Malik
Faisal Nazeer
Tahir Ahmad
Waheed Qamar khan
Muhammad Kamran
Mohamed A. Afifi
Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectiles
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Al-Zn-Mg alloy
Perforation channel
Hard steel projectile
Soft steel projectile
Precipitates
ASBs
title Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectiles
title_full Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectiles
title_fullStr Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectiles
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectiles
title_short Microstructure evolution of an artificially aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy subjected to soft- and hard-steel core projectiles
title_sort microstructure evolution of an artificially aged al zn mg cu alloy subjected to soft and hard steel core projectiles
topic Al-Zn-Mg alloy
Perforation channel
Hard steel projectile
Soft steel projectile
Precipitates
ASBs
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420316847
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