Universal time preference.

Time preferences are central to human decision making; therefore, a thorough understanding of their international differences is highly relevant. Previous measurements, however, vary widely in their methodology, from questions answered on the Likert scale to lottery-type questions. We show that thes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marc Oliver Rieger, Mei Wang, Thorsten Hens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245692
_version_ 1818740685055983616
author Marc Oliver Rieger
Mei Wang
Thorsten Hens
author_facet Marc Oliver Rieger
Mei Wang
Thorsten Hens
author_sort Marc Oliver Rieger
collection DOAJ
description Time preferences are central to human decision making; therefore, a thorough understanding of their international differences is highly relevant. Previous measurements, however, vary widely in their methodology, from questions answered on the Likert scale to lottery-type questions. We show that these different measurements correlate to a large degree and that they have a common factor that can predict a broad spectrum of variables: the countries' credit ratings, gasoline prices (as a proxy for environmental protection), equity risk premiums, and average years of school attendance. The resulting data on this time preference factor for N = 117 countries and regions will be highly useful for further research. Our aggregation method is applicable to merge cross-cultural studies that measure the same latent construct with different methodologies.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T01:44:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c81cae7086394389a350e767b464ab8e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T01:44:39Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-c81cae7086394389a350e767b464ab8e2022-12-21T21:25:14ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01162e024569210.1371/journal.pone.0245692Universal time preference.Marc Oliver RiegerMei WangThorsten HensTime preferences are central to human decision making; therefore, a thorough understanding of their international differences is highly relevant. Previous measurements, however, vary widely in their methodology, from questions answered on the Likert scale to lottery-type questions. We show that these different measurements correlate to a large degree and that they have a common factor that can predict a broad spectrum of variables: the countries' credit ratings, gasoline prices (as a proxy for environmental protection), equity risk premiums, and average years of school attendance. The resulting data on this time preference factor for N = 117 countries and regions will be highly useful for further research. Our aggregation method is applicable to merge cross-cultural studies that measure the same latent construct with different methodologies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245692
spellingShingle Marc Oliver Rieger
Mei Wang
Thorsten Hens
Universal time preference.
PLoS ONE
title Universal time preference.
title_full Universal time preference.
title_fullStr Universal time preference.
title_full_unstemmed Universal time preference.
title_short Universal time preference.
title_sort universal time preference
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245692
work_keys_str_mv AT marcoliverrieger universaltimepreference
AT meiwang universaltimepreference
AT thorstenhens universaltimepreference