SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS

Safety profiles of the novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC) (rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban,  dabigatran) are better than that of warfarin. However, the risk (including lifethreatening) of bleeding  is no less than 2.3–3.1% per year. Three specific antidotes  to NOAC are currently  in different phases...

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Main Author: O. O. Shakhmatova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «REMEDIUM GROUP» Ltd. 2016-07-01
Series:Атеротромбоз
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aterotromboz.ru/jour/article/view/83
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author O. O. Shakhmatova
author_facet O. O. Shakhmatova
author_sort O. O. Shakhmatova
collection DOAJ
description Safety profiles of the novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC) (rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban,  dabigatran) are better than that of warfarin. However, the risk (including lifethreatening) of bleeding  is no less than 2.3–3.1% per year. Three specific antidotes  to NOAC are currently  in different phases of clinical  trial and implementation. Idarucizumab  is a monoclonal  antibody which immediately and completely  reverses the anticoagulation effect of dabigatran. Andexanet  alfa is a recombinant, modified factor Xa molecule  that binds and inhibits the effects of oral and parenteral factor Xa inhibitors  (rivaroxaban, apixaban,  edoxaban, fondaparinux, heparins).  Andexanet  is already in 3b Phase, and at the end of 2016  — beginning  of 2017 it is expected  to be approved  for clinical  use. Ciraparantag  is a small molecule,  non-covalently binding to factor Xa inhibitors, and dabigatran  (i.e., a universal  antidote).  Recently, promising results of phase 1 trials involving aripazin were published. The article  tells about the practical  aspects of the use of antidotes, treatment  approaches for life-threatening bleeding  during treatment  with NOAC.
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spelling doaj.art-c82181704f1741acbc0a266e921ddbba2023-03-13T07:10:42Zrus«REMEDIUM GROUP» Ltd.Атеротромбоз2307-11092658-59522016-07-0101819410.21518/2307-1109-2016-1-81-9479SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTSO. O. Shakhmatova0Институт клинической кардиологии им. А. Л. Мясникова Российского кардиологического научно-производственного комплекса, МоскваSafety profiles of the novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC) (rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban,  dabigatran) are better than that of warfarin. However, the risk (including lifethreatening) of bleeding  is no less than 2.3–3.1% per year. Three specific antidotes  to NOAC are currently  in different phases of clinical  trial and implementation. Idarucizumab  is a monoclonal  antibody which immediately and completely  reverses the anticoagulation effect of dabigatran. Andexanet  alfa is a recombinant, modified factor Xa molecule  that binds and inhibits the effects of oral and parenteral factor Xa inhibitors  (rivaroxaban, apixaban,  edoxaban, fondaparinux, heparins).  Andexanet  is already in 3b Phase, and at the end of 2016  — beginning  of 2017 it is expected  to be approved  for clinical  use. Ciraparantag  is a small molecule,  non-covalently binding to factor Xa inhibitors, and dabigatran  (i.e., a universal  antidote).  Recently, promising results of phase 1 trials involving aripazin were published. The article  tells about the practical  aspects of the use of antidotes, treatment  approaches for life-threatening bleeding  during treatment  with NOAC.https://www.aterotromboz.ru/jour/article/view/83антидоткровотечениеновые антикоагулянтыпраксбайндидаруцизумабандексанетаннексацирапарантагарипазиндабигатранривароксабанапиксабанэдоксабан
spellingShingle O. O. Shakhmatova
SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
Атеротромбоз
антидот
кровотечение
новые антикоагулянты
праксбайнд
идаруцизумаб
андексанет
аннекса
цирапарантаг
арипазин
дабигатран
ривароксабан
апиксабан
эдоксабан
title SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
title_full SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
title_fullStr SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
title_full_unstemmed SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
title_short SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES TO NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
title_sort specific antidotes to new oral anticoagulants
topic антидот
кровотечение
новые антикоагулянты
праксбайнд
идаруцизумаб
андексанет
аннекса
цирапарантаг
арипазин
дабигатран
ривароксабан
апиксабан
эдоксабан
url https://www.aterotromboz.ru/jour/article/view/83
work_keys_str_mv AT ooshakhmatova specificantidotestoneworalanticoagulants