Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big Cohorts

Metabolomics, understood as the science that manages the study of compounds from the metabolism, is an essential tool for deciphering metabolic changes in disease. The experiments rely on the use of high-throughput analytical techniques such as liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-...

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Main Authors: Juan Rodríguez-Coira, María I Delgado-Dolset, David Obeso, Mariana Dolores-Hernández, Guillermo Quintás, Santiago Angulo, Domingo Barber, Teresa Carrillo, María M. Escribese, Alma Villaseñor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/9/11/247
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author Juan Rodríguez-Coira
María I Delgado-Dolset
David Obeso
Mariana Dolores-Hernández
Guillermo Quintás
Santiago Angulo
Domingo Barber
Teresa Carrillo
María M. Escribese
Alma Villaseñor
author_facet Juan Rodríguez-Coira
María I Delgado-Dolset
David Obeso
Mariana Dolores-Hernández
Guillermo Quintás
Santiago Angulo
Domingo Barber
Teresa Carrillo
María M. Escribese
Alma Villaseñor
author_sort Juan Rodríguez-Coira
collection DOAJ
description Metabolomics, understood as the science that manages the study of compounds from the metabolism, is an essential tool for deciphering metabolic changes in disease. The experiments rely on the use of high-throughput analytical techniques such as liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-ToF MS). This hyphenation has brought positive aspects such as higher sensitivity, specificity and the extension of the metabolome coverage in a single run. The analysis of a high number of samples in a single batch is currently not always feasible due to technical and practical issues (i.e., a drop of the MS signal) which result in the MS stopping during the experiment obtaining more than a single sample batch. In this situation, careful data treatment is required to enable an accurate joint analysis of multi-batch data sets. This paper summarizes the analytical strategies in large-scale metabolomic experiments; special attention has been given to QC preparation troubleshooting and data treatment. Moreover, labeled internal standards analysis and their aim in data treatment, and data normalization procedures (intra- and inter-batch) are described. These concepts are exemplified using a cohort of 165 patients from a study in asthma.
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spelling doaj.art-c8223353307149eaa9e9fbd14a692ad82022-12-21T20:09:24ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892019-10-0191124710.3390/metabo9110247metabo9110247Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big CohortsJuan Rodríguez-Coira0María I Delgado-Dolset1David Obeso2Mariana Dolores-Hernández3Guillermo Quintás4Santiago Angulo5Domingo Barber6Teresa Carrillo7María M. Escribese8Alma Villaseñor9CEMBIO, Centro de Excelencia en Metabolómica y Bioanálisis, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainCEMBIO, Centro de Excelencia en Metabolómica y Bioanálisis, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainCEMBIO, Centro de Excelencia en Metabolómica y Bioanálisis, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainCEMBIO, Centro de Excelencia en Metabolómica y Bioanálisis, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainHealth and Biomedicine, Leitat Technological Center, 08028 Barcelona, SpainDepartamento de Matemática Aplicada y Estadística, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainIMMA, Instituto de Medicina Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainServicio de Alergia, “Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria, Dr. Negrin”, 35010 Las Palmas de G.C., SpainIMMA, Instituto de Medicina Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainIMMA, Instituto de Medicina Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, 28668 Madrid, SpainMetabolomics, understood as the science that manages the study of compounds from the metabolism, is an essential tool for deciphering metabolic changes in disease. The experiments rely on the use of high-throughput analytical techniques such as liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-ToF MS). This hyphenation has brought positive aspects such as higher sensitivity, specificity and the extension of the metabolome coverage in a single run. The analysis of a high number of samples in a single batch is currently not always feasible due to technical and practical issues (i.e., a drop of the MS signal) which result in the MS stopping during the experiment obtaining more than a single sample batch. In this situation, careful data treatment is required to enable an accurate joint analysis of multi-batch data sets. This paper summarizes the analytical strategies in large-scale metabolomic experiments; special attention has been given to QC preparation troubleshooting and data treatment. Moreover, labeled internal standards analysis and their aim in data treatment, and data normalization procedures (intra- and inter-batch) are described. These concepts are exemplified using a cohort of 165 patients from a study in asthma.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/9/11/247large-scalemetabolomicslc-qtof-msnormalizationasthma
spellingShingle Juan Rodríguez-Coira
María I Delgado-Dolset
David Obeso
Mariana Dolores-Hernández
Guillermo Quintás
Santiago Angulo
Domingo Barber
Teresa Carrillo
María M. Escribese
Alma Villaseñor
Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big Cohorts
Metabolites
large-scale
metabolomics
lc-qtof-ms
normalization
asthma
title Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big Cohorts
title_full Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big Cohorts
title_fullStr Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big Cohorts
title_full_unstemmed Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big Cohorts
title_short Troubleshooting in Large-Scale LC-ToF-MS Metabolomics Analysis: Solving Complex Issues in Big Cohorts
title_sort troubleshooting in large scale lc tof ms metabolomics analysis solving complex issues in big cohorts
topic large-scale
metabolomics
lc-qtof-ms
normalization
asthma
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/9/11/247
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