Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birds
The main features of avian influenza viruses (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1), the possibilities for isolation and identification in laboratory conditions, methods of diagnostics, main hosts, clinical signs and virus shedding are reviewed in chronological order. The other part of the revie...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Trakia University
2017-06-01
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| Series: | Trakia Journal of Sciences |
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| Online Access: | http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N2_2017/Iv.Zarkov_2.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818615943815757824 |
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| author | Iv. Zarkov |
| author_facet | Iv. Zarkov |
| author_sort | Iv. Zarkov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main features of avian influenza viruses (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1), the possibilities for isolation and identification in laboratory conditions, methods of diagnostics, main hosts, clinical signs and virus shedding are reviewed in chronological order. The other part of the review explains the mechanisms and interactions in cases of co-infection of AIV and APMV-1, either between them or with other pathogens in various indicator systems – cell cultures, chick embryos or birds. The emphasis is placed on quantitative data on the virus present mainly in the first ten days following experimental infection of birds, the periods of virus carrier ship and shedding, clinical signs, pathological changes, diagnostic challenges |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T16:41:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c8226fa755c5409eab78a9f9f963d8d7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1312-1723 1313-3551 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T16:41:57Z |
| publishDate | 2017-06-01 |
| publisher | Trakia University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Trakia Journal of Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-c8226fa755c5409eab78a9f9f963d8d72022-12-21T22:24:16ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1312-17231313-35512017-06-0115218219110.15547/tjs.2017.02.014Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birdsIv. ZarkovThe main features of avian influenza viruses (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1), the possibilities for isolation and identification in laboratory conditions, methods of diagnostics, main hosts, clinical signs and virus shedding are reviewed in chronological order. The other part of the review explains the mechanisms and interactions in cases of co-infection of AIV and APMV-1, either between them or with other pathogens in various indicator systems – cell cultures, chick embryos or birds. The emphasis is placed on quantitative data on the virus present mainly in the first ten days following experimental infection of birds, the periods of virus carrier ship and shedding, clinical signs, pathological changes, diagnostic challengeshttp://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N2_2017/Iv.Zarkov_2.pdfbirdsinfluenza A virusNewcastle disease virusCo-infections |
| spellingShingle | Iv. Zarkov Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birds Trakia Journal of Sciences birds influenza A virus Newcastle disease virus Co-infections |
| title | Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birds |
| title_full | Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birds |
| title_fullStr | Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birds |
| title_full_unstemmed | Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birds |
| title_short | Avian influenza A virus and Newcastle disease virus mono- and co-infections in birds |
| title_sort | avian influenza a virus and newcastle disease virus mono and co infections in birds |
| topic | birds influenza A virus Newcastle disease virus Co-infections |
| url | http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N2_2017/Iv.Zarkov_2.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ivzarkov avianinfluenzaavirusandnewcastlediseasevirusmonoandcoinfectionsinbirds |