Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase Rectifier

The implementation of a unity power factor (UPF) three-phase rectifier has the potential to enhance the power factor (PF). However, the PF and total harmonic distortion (THD) experience degradation in low-output regions due to the utilization of a “critical input inductor” under rated load condition...

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Main Authors: Shaoru Zhang, Xiaoyan Liu, Yikun Jia, Pingjun Wang, Jingmin Wang, Jielu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/3/604
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author Shaoru Zhang
Xiaoyan Liu
Yikun Jia
Pingjun Wang
Jingmin Wang
Jielu Zhang
author_facet Shaoru Zhang
Xiaoyan Liu
Yikun Jia
Pingjun Wang
Jingmin Wang
Jielu Zhang
author_sort Shaoru Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The implementation of a unity power factor (UPF) three-phase rectifier has the potential to enhance the power factor (PF). However, the PF and total harmonic distortion (THD) experience degradation in low-output regions due to the utilization of a “critical input inductor” under rated load conditions. In this study, an analysis of the operation principle of a UPF three-phase rectifier is conducted and a reference compensation current technique based on alternative performance indices is proposed. The optimal control algorithm is utilized to calculate the single harmonic phase delay of each phase and determine the compensator gain, taking into account factors such as the single harmonic distortion limit, THD limit, PF, and active power consumption. The output of the current compensator serves as the desired current source, which in turn drives the bidirectional switches. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control technique can significantly mitigate power supply current distortion, and the input power factor has been effectively improved within a wider load range.
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spelling doaj.art-c823af121a1a4787be4bc566709d9d402024-02-09T15:10:47ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922024-02-0113360410.3390/electronics13030604Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase RectifierShaoru Zhang0Xiaoyan Liu1Yikun Jia2Pingjun Wang3Jingmin Wang4Jielu Zhang5College of Engineering, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, ChinaHebei Science and Technology Engineering School, Baoding 071000, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, ChinaJiangsu Tailong Reducer Co., Ltd., Taizhou 225400, ChinaThe implementation of a unity power factor (UPF) three-phase rectifier has the potential to enhance the power factor (PF). However, the PF and total harmonic distortion (THD) experience degradation in low-output regions due to the utilization of a “critical input inductor” under rated load conditions. In this study, an analysis of the operation principle of a UPF three-phase rectifier is conducted and a reference compensation current technique based on alternative performance indices is proposed. The optimal control algorithm is utilized to calculate the single harmonic phase delay of each phase and determine the compensator gain, taking into account factors such as the single harmonic distortion limit, THD limit, PF, and active power consumption. The output of the current compensator serves as the desired current source, which in turn drives the bidirectional switches. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control technique can significantly mitigate power supply current distortion, and the input power factor has been effectively improved within a wider load range.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/3/604unity power factor (UPF)three-phase rectifieralternative performance indicestotal harmonic distortion (THD)
spellingShingle Shaoru Zhang
Xiaoyan Liu
Yikun Jia
Pingjun Wang
Jingmin Wang
Jielu Zhang
Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase Rectifier
Electronics
unity power factor (UPF)
three-phase rectifier
alternative performance indices
total harmonic distortion (THD)
title Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase Rectifier
title_full Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase Rectifier
title_fullStr Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase Rectifier
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase Rectifier
title_short Alternative Performance Indices-Based Control Technique for a Unity Power Factor Three-Phase Rectifier
title_sort alternative performance indices based control technique for a unity power factor three phase rectifier
topic unity power factor (UPF)
three-phase rectifier
alternative performance indices
total harmonic distortion (THD)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/3/604
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AT xiaoyanliu alternativeperformanceindicesbasedcontroltechniqueforaunitypowerfactorthreephaserectifier
AT yikunjia alternativeperformanceindicesbasedcontroltechniqueforaunitypowerfactorthreephaserectifier
AT pingjunwang alternativeperformanceindicesbasedcontroltechniqueforaunitypowerfactorthreephaserectifier
AT jingminwang alternativeperformanceindicesbasedcontroltechniqueforaunitypowerfactorthreephaserectifier
AT jieluzhang alternativeperformanceindicesbasedcontroltechniqueforaunitypowerfactorthreephaserectifier