Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experience

BackgroundMedian arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is caused by celiac trunk (CT) compression by the median arcuate ligament. Clinically, this pathology varies from postprandial pain (Dunbar syndrome) to a life-threatening hemorrhage because of a rupture of a gastroduodenal artery aneurysm (GAA). Due...

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Main Authors: Michael Schneider, Justine Longchamp, Emilie Uldry, Jean-Marc Corpataux, Amaniel Kefleyesus, Nermin Halkic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1169681/full
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author Michael Schneider
Justine Longchamp
Emilie Uldry
Jean-Marc Corpataux
Amaniel Kefleyesus
Nermin Halkic
author_facet Michael Schneider
Justine Longchamp
Emilie Uldry
Jean-Marc Corpataux
Amaniel Kefleyesus
Nermin Halkic
author_sort Michael Schneider
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMedian arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is caused by celiac trunk (CT) compression by the median arcuate ligament. Clinically, this pathology varies from postprandial pain (Dunbar syndrome) to a life-threatening hemorrhage because of a rupture of a gastroduodenal artery aneurysm (GAA). Due to the low prevalence of this disease, there is no standard management for MALS.Material and methodThis was a single-center, retrospective study of 13 patients. Two groups were identified on the basis of the initial clinical presentation: those operated for a GAA rupture (bleeding group—BG) and those operated electively for Dunbar syndrome (Dunbar syndrome group—DG). The primary endpoint was 30-day postoperative complications of a systematic laparoscopic release of the median arcuate ligament and stenting during the same procedure.ResultsSeven patients (54%) underwent elective surgery. Six patients (46%) underwent semiurgent repair under elective conditions post-embolization for GAA bleeding. The total operative time was longer in the BG (p = 0.06). Two patients in the BG suffered early major complications and needed reintervention, and those in the DG had a lower comprehensive complication index. No mortality was reported at 30 days. Overall median length of stay was 5 days (IQR: 3.5–15.3). Patients in the DG had a significantly shorter length of stay (p = 0.02). At 6 months, the primary and secondary CT stent patencies were 82% and 100%, respectively. There were no high-flow GAA recurrences.ConclusionsA combined approach of laparoscopic release of the median arcuate ligament and stenting during the same procedure is feasible and safe, and this approach must be systematically discussed in symptomatic patients.
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spelling doaj.art-c82d232da37e45e4ad73d149826f697b2023-04-19T04:52:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-04-011010.3389/fsurg.2023.11696811169681Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experienceMichael Schneider0Justine Longchamp1Emilie Uldry2Jean-Marc Corpataux3Amaniel Kefleyesus4Nermin Halkic5Department of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandBackgroundMedian arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is caused by celiac trunk (CT) compression by the median arcuate ligament. Clinically, this pathology varies from postprandial pain (Dunbar syndrome) to a life-threatening hemorrhage because of a rupture of a gastroduodenal artery aneurysm (GAA). Due to the low prevalence of this disease, there is no standard management for MALS.Material and methodThis was a single-center, retrospective study of 13 patients. Two groups were identified on the basis of the initial clinical presentation: those operated for a GAA rupture (bleeding group—BG) and those operated electively for Dunbar syndrome (Dunbar syndrome group—DG). The primary endpoint was 30-day postoperative complications of a systematic laparoscopic release of the median arcuate ligament and stenting during the same procedure.ResultsSeven patients (54%) underwent elective surgery. Six patients (46%) underwent semiurgent repair under elective conditions post-embolization for GAA bleeding. The total operative time was longer in the BG (p = 0.06). Two patients in the BG suffered early major complications and needed reintervention, and those in the DG had a lower comprehensive complication index. No mortality was reported at 30 days. Overall median length of stay was 5 days (IQR: 3.5–15.3). Patients in the DG had a significantly shorter length of stay (p = 0.02). At 6 months, the primary and secondary CT stent patencies were 82% and 100%, respectively. There were no high-flow GAA recurrences.ConclusionsA combined approach of laparoscopic release of the median arcuate ligament and stenting during the same procedure is feasible and safe, and this approach must be systematically discussed in symptomatic patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1169681/fullmedian arcuate ligament syndromeceliac trunk compressionDunbar syndromeendovascular treatmentminimally invasive surgerylaparoscopic surgery
spellingShingle Michael Schneider
Justine Longchamp
Emilie Uldry
Jean-Marc Corpataux
Amaniel Kefleyesus
Nermin Halkic
Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experience
Frontiers in Surgery
median arcuate ligament syndrome
celiac trunk compression
Dunbar syndrome
endovascular treatment
minimally invasive surgery
laparoscopic surgery
title Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experience
title_full Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experience
title_fullStr Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experience
title_short Systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome: A single-center experience
title_sort systematic hybrid laparoscopic and endovascular treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome a single center experience
topic median arcuate ligament syndrome
celiac trunk compression
Dunbar syndrome
endovascular treatment
minimally invasive surgery
laparoscopic surgery
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1169681/full
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