Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters

The scale value is an important part of the segmentation stage which is part of Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA). Selection of scale value can determine the size of the object which affects the results of classification accuracy. In addition to setting the scale value (multiscale), selection of ma...

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Main Authors: Yahya Dwikarsa, Abdul Basith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia 2021-07-01
Series:Communications in Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/332
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author Yahya Dwikarsa
Abdul Basith
author_facet Yahya Dwikarsa
Abdul Basith
author_sort Yahya Dwikarsa
collection DOAJ
description The scale value is an important part of the segmentation stage which is part of Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA). Selection of scale value can determine the size of the object which affects the results of classification accuracy. In addition to setting the scale value (multiscale), selection of machine learning algorithm applied to classify shallow water benthic habitat objects can also determine the success of the classification. Combination of setting scale values and classification algorithms are aimed to get optimal results by examining classification accuracies. This study uses orthophoto images processed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mission intended to capture benthic habitat in Karimunjawa waters. The classification algorithms used are Support Vector Machine (SVM), Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The results of the classification of combination are then tested for accuracy based on the sample and Training Test Area (TTA) masks. The result shows that SVM algorithm with scale of 300 produces the best level of accuracy. While the lowest accuracy is achieved by using SVM algorithm with scale of 100. The result shows that the optimal scale settings in segmenting objects sequentially are 300, 200, and 100
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spelling doaj.art-c82d9f6643854e6a9733ae9e4f91be132022-12-21T19:56:46ZengKomunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim IndonesiaCommunications in Science and Technology2502-92582502-92662021-07-0161555910.21924/cst.6.1.2021.332332Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa watersYahya Dwikarsa0Abdul Basith1Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaThe scale value is an important part of the segmentation stage which is part of Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA). Selection of scale value can determine the size of the object which affects the results of classification accuracy. In addition to setting the scale value (multiscale), selection of machine learning algorithm applied to classify shallow water benthic habitat objects can also determine the success of the classification. Combination of setting scale values and classification algorithms are aimed to get optimal results by examining classification accuracies. This study uses orthophoto images processed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mission intended to capture benthic habitat in Karimunjawa waters. The classification algorithms used are Support Vector Machine (SVM), Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The results of the classification of combination are then tested for accuracy based on the sample and Training Test Area (TTA) masks. The result shows that SVM algorithm with scale of 300 produces the best level of accuracy. While the lowest accuracy is achieved by using SVM algorithm with scale of 100. The result shows that the optimal scale settings in segmenting objects sequentially are 300, 200, and 100https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/332benthic habitatsgeobiamulti scale parameterskarimunjawa waters
spellingShingle Yahya Dwikarsa
Abdul Basith
Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters
Communications in Science and Technology
benthic habitats
geobia
multi scale parameters
karimunjawa waters
title Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters
title_full Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters
title_fullStr Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters
title_full_unstemmed Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters
title_short Benthic habitat classification using multiscale GEOBIA on orthophoto images of Karimunjawa waters
title_sort benthic habitat classification using multiscale geobia on orthophoto images of karimunjawa waters
topic benthic habitats
geobia
multi scale parameters
karimunjawa waters
url https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/332
work_keys_str_mv AT yahyadwikarsa benthichabitatclassificationusingmultiscalegeobiaonorthophotoimagesofkarimunjawawaters
AT abdulbasith benthichabitatclassificationusingmultiscalegeobiaonorthophotoimagesofkarimunjawawaters