Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the future

The medical industry is undergoing an active digital transformation, including the creation of electronic databases, cloud security systems, mobile health monitoring devices, and telemedicine tools. Artificial intelligence (AI), one of the most important technological achievements of the last decade...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: V. V. Neroev, O. V. Zaytseva, S. Yu. Petrov, A. A. Bragin
Formáid: Alt
Teanga:Russian
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Real Time Ltd 2024-07-01
Sraith:Российский офтальмологический журнал
Ábhair:
Rochtain ar líne:https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1502
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author V. V. Neroev
O. V. Zaytseva
S. Yu. Petrov
A. A. Bragin
author_facet V. V. Neroev
O. V. Zaytseva
S. Yu. Petrov
A. A. Bragin
author_sort V. V. Neroev
collection DOAJ
description The medical industry is undergoing an active digital transformation, including the creation of electronic databases, cloud security systems, mobile health monitoring devices, and telemedicine tools. Artificial intelligence (AI), one of the most important technological achievements of the last decade, is gradually gaining momentum in various areas of practical medicine. The cutting edge of AI, neural networks, offers promising approaches to the improvement of clinical examination quality. The review presents data of studies focusing on the use of AI tools in the diagnosis of the most common ophthalmic diseases: diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, glaucoma, cataracts, and ophthalmic oncology. We discuss both the advantages of neural networks in the diagnosis and monitoring of eye diseases, and outline the difficulties of their implementation, including ethical and legal conflicts.
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spelling doaj.art-c82fa68b5bfd4b3ea1c20be71d2c42422025-03-02T09:51:32ZrusReal Time LtdРоссийский офтальмологический журнал2072-00762587-57602024-07-0117213514110.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-135-141699Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the futureV. V. Neroev0O. V. Zaytseva1S. Yu. Petrov2A. A. Bragin3Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesThe medical industry is undergoing an active digital transformation, including the creation of electronic databases, cloud security systems, mobile health monitoring devices, and telemedicine tools. Artificial intelligence (AI), one of the most important technological achievements of the last decade, is gradually gaining momentum in various areas of practical medicine. The cutting edge of AI, neural networks, offers promising approaches to the improvement of clinical examination quality. The review presents data of studies focusing on the use of AI tools in the diagnosis of the most common ophthalmic diseases: diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, glaucoma, cataracts, and ophthalmic oncology. We discuss both the advantages of neural networks in the diagnosis and monitoring of eye diseases, and outline the difficulties of their implementation, including ethical and legal conflicts.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1502artificial intelligenceneural networksdiagnosticsmonitoringdiabetic retinopathymacular degenerationretinopathy of prematurityglaucoma
spellingShingle V. V. Neroev
O. V. Zaytseva
S. Yu. Petrov
A. A. Bragin
Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the future
Российский офтальмологический журнал
artificial intelligence
neural networks
diagnostics
monitoring
diabetic retinopathy
macular degeneration
retinopathy of prematurity
glaucoma
title Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the future
title_full Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the future
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the future
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the future
title_short Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: the present and the future
title_sort artificial intelligence in ophthalmology the present and the future
topic artificial intelligence
neural networks
diagnostics
monitoring
diabetic retinopathy
macular degeneration
retinopathy of prematurity
glaucoma
url https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1502
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