Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modeling

In this study, Turkish Sweetgum bark was used as a new biosorbent to investigate the removal of hazardous 2,4 dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) from aqueous solutions in batch biosoption experiments. The effective usage of Turkish sweetgum bark is a meaningful work for environmental utilization of agricultur...

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Main Authors: Dilek Yildiz, Feyyaz Keskin, Ahmet Demirak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Chemical Society 2017-03-01
Series:Acta Chimica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/3128
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author Dilek Yildiz
Feyyaz Keskin
Ahmet Demirak
author_facet Dilek Yildiz
Feyyaz Keskin
Ahmet Demirak
author_sort Dilek Yildiz
collection DOAJ
description In this study, Turkish Sweetgum bark was used as a new biosorbent to investigate the removal of hazardous 2,4 dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) from aqueous solutions in batch biosoption experiments. The effective usage of Turkish sweetgum bark is a meaningful work for environmental utilization of agricultural residues. The effects of experimental parameters like solution pH, contact time, initial concentration of adsorbate and amount of bisorbent dosage were investigated in a series of batch studies at 25 oC.  Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array (OA) analysis was used to find the best experimental parameters for the optimum design process in this study. The functional groups and surface properties of biosorbent were characterized by using Fourier transformer infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm models. There is a good agreement between the parameters and this confirms the monolayer adsorption of 2,4-DCP onto sweetgum bark. As a result of kinetic studies, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was found to be suitable for all the data. Also, the results of the study show that Turkish Sweetgum bark can be potential as a low-cost alternative commercial adsorbents for removal 2,4 dichlorophenol from aqueous solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-c8314ee1193c4144891fd750e47600ad2022-12-22T01:50:03ZengSlovenian Chemical SocietyActa Chimica Slovenica1318-02071580-31552017-03-0164123724710.17344/acsi.2016.3128448Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modelingDilek YildizFeyyaz KeskinAhmet DemirakIn this study, Turkish Sweetgum bark was used as a new biosorbent to investigate the removal of hazardous 2,4 dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) from aqueous solutions in batch biosoption experiments. The effective usage of Turkish sweetgum bark is a meaningful work for environmental utilization of agricultural residues. The effects of experimental parameters like solution pH, contact time, initial concentration of adsorbate and amount of bisorbent dosage were investigated in a series of batch studies at 25 oC.  Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array (OA) analysis was used to find the best experimental parameters for the optimum design process in this study. The functional groups and surface properties of biosorbent were characterized by using Fourier transformer infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm models. There is a good agreement between the parameters and this confirms the monolayer adsorption of 2,4-DCP onto sweetgum bark. As a result of kinetic studies, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was found to be suitable for all the data. Also, the results of the study show that Turkish Sweetgum bark can be potential as a low-cost alternative commercial adsorbents for removal 2,4 dichlorophenol from aqueous solutions.https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/31282,4 dichlorophenolBiosorptionTurkish SweetgumKineticsTaguchi’s Orthogonal Array
spellingShingle Dilek Yildiz
Feyyaz Keskin
Ahmet Demirak
Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modeling
Acta Chimica Slovenica
2,4 dichlorophenol
Biosorption
Turkish Sweetgum
Kinetics
Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array
title Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modeling
title_full Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modeling
title_fullStr Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modeling
title_full_unstemmed Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modeling
title_short Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol onto Turkish Sweetgum bark in a batch system: equilibrium and kinetic modeling
title_sort biosorption of 2 4 dichlorophenol onto turkish sweetgum bark in a batch system equilibrium and kinetic modeling
topic 2,4 dichlorophenol
Biosorption
Turkish Sweetgum
Kinetics
Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array
url https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/3128
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AT feyyazkeskin biosorptionof24dichlorophenolontoturkishsweetgumbarkinabatchsystemequilibriumandkineticmodeling
AT ahmetdemirak biosorptionof24dichlorophenolontoturkishsweetgumbarkinabatchsystemequilibriumandkineticmodeling