Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in Japan

Given the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in aquaculture worldwide, overuse of antimicrobials must be avoided to enhance sustainability in aquaculture. Although the actual usage of antimicrobials has been disclosed in some cultured species, such as salmon, this information is not alwa...

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Main Author: Atsushi Ido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423001862
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author Atsushi Ido
author_facet Atsushi Ido
author_sort Atsushi Ido
collection DOAJ
description Given the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in aquaculture worldwide, overuse of antimicrobials must be avoided to enhance sustainability in aquaculture. Although the actual usage of antimicrobials has been disclosed in some cultured species, such as salmon, this information is not always available for other species. In this study, with the cooperation of yellowtail farms in Japan, the actual usage of antimicrobials for commercially cultured yellowtail was investigated. In a survey of 28 net pens of cultured yellowtail, an average of 0.95 g (95 % confidence interval 0.78–1.11) of total antimicrobials was used per kilogram of cultured yellowtail. Each of the antimicrobials is listed as a critically or a highly important antimicrobial by the World Health Organization. A comparison of fish cultured according to the sustainability standard established by the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) with those not cultured according to the standard showed that the total quantity of antimicrobials used was significantly lower for the former than for the latter. However, the quantity of antimicrobial use even for ASC-certified yellowtail was still higher than that for other cultured species. Therefore, further and sustained efforts to reduce antimicrobial use are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-c83174a9aff44bfc9fc2c81559e4af712023-08-06T04:37:37ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342023-08-0131101647Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in JapanAtsushi Ido0Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7, Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, JapanGiven the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in aquaculture worldwide, overuse of antimicrobials must be avoided to enhance sustainability in aquaculture. Although the actual usage of antimicrobials has been disclosed in some cultured species, such as salmon, this information is not always available for other species. In this study, with the cooperation of yellowtail farms in Japan, the actual usage of antimicrobials for commercially cultured yellowtail was investigated. In a survey of 28 net pens of cultured yellowtail, an average of 0.95 g (95 % confidence interval 0.78–1.11) of total antimicrobials was used per kilogram of cultured yellowtail. Each of the antimicrobials is listed as a critically or a highly important antimicrobial by the World Health Organization. A comparison of fish cultured according to the sustainability standard established by the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) with those not cultured according to the standard showed that the total quantity of antimicrobials used was significantly lower for the former than for the latter. However, the quantity of antimicrobial use even for ASC-certified yellowtail was still higher than that for other cultured species. Therefore, further and sustained efforts to reduce antimicrobial use are needed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423001862AntimicrobialAquaculture Stewardship CouncilASCErythromycinTetracyclineSeafood-ecolabel
spellingShingle Atsushi Ido
Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in Japan
Aquaculture Reports
Antimicrobial
Aquaculture Stewardship Council
ASC
Erythromycin
Tetracycline
Seafood-ecolabel
title Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in Japan
title_full Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in Japan
title_fullStr Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in Japan
title_short Antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non-certified yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) aquaculture in Japan
title_sort antimicrobial use in ecolabel certified and non certified yellowtail seriola quinqueradiata aquaculture in japan
topic Antimicrobial
Aquaculture Stewardship Council
ASC
Erythromycin
Tetracycline
Seafood-ecolabel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423001862
work_keys_str_mv AT atsushiido antimicrobialuseinecolabelcertifiedandnoncertifiedyellowtailseriolaquinqueradiataaquacultureinjapan