Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells

Nowadays, major attention is being paid to curing different types of cancers and is focused on natural resources, including oceans and marine environments. Jellyfish are marine animals with the ability to utilize their venom in order to both feed and defend. Prior studies have displayed the anticanc...

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Main Authors: Afshin Zare, Alireza Afshar, Arezoo Khoradmehr, Neda Baghban, Gholamhossein Mohebbi, Alireza Barmak, Adel Daneshi, Afshar Bargahi, Iraj Nabipour, Sahar Almasi-Turk, Alireza Arandian, Mohammad Ismail Zibaii, Hamid Latifi, Amin Tamadon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Marine Drugs
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/3/168
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author Afshin Zare
Alireza Afshar
Arezoo Khoradmehr
Neda Baghban
Gholamhossein Mohebbi
Alireza Barmak
Adel Daneshi
Afshar Bargahi
Iraj Nabipour
Sahar Almasi-Turk
Alireza Arandian
Mohammad Ismail Zibaii
Hamid Latifi
Amin Tamadon
author_facet Afshin Zare
Alireza Afshar
Arezoo Khoradmehr
Neda Baghban
Gholamhossein Mohebbi
Alireza Barmak
Adel Daneshi
Afshar Bargahi
Iraj Nabipour
Sahar Almasi-Turk
Alireza Arandian
Mohammad Ismail Zibaii
Hamid Latifi
Amin Tamadon
author_sort Afshin Zare
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, major attention is being paid to curing different types of cancers and is focused on natural resources, including oceans and marine environments. Jellyfish are marine animals with the ability to utilize their venom in order to both feed and defend. Prior studies have displayed the anticancer capabilities of various jellyfish. Hence, we examined the anticancer features of the venom of <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> in an in vitro situation against the human pulmonary adenocarcinoma (A549) cancer cell line. The MTT assay demonstrated that both mentioned venoms have anti-tumoral ability in a dose-dependent manner. Western blot analysis proved that both venoms can increase some pro-apoptotic factors and reduce some anti-apoptotic molecules that lead to the inducing of apoptosis in A549 cells. GC/MS analysis demonstrated some compounds with biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer activities. Molecular docking and molecular dynamic showed the best position of each biologically active component on the different death receptors, which are involved in the process of apoptosis in A549 cells. Ultimately, this study has proven that both venoms of <i>C. andromeda</i> and <i>C. mosaicus</i> have the capability to suppress A549 cells in an in vitro condition and they might be utilized in order to design and develop brand new anticancer agents in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-c835124420b9446fbe8687189530e4a22023-11-17T12:17:29ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972023-03-0121316810.3390/md21030168Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 CellsAfshin Zare0Alireza Afshar1Arezoo Khoradmehr2Neda Baghban3Gholamhossein Mohebbi4Alireza Barmak5Adel Daneshi6Afshar Bargahi7Iraj Nabipour8Sahar Almasi-Turk9Alireza Arandian10Mohammad Ismail Zibaii11Hamid Latifi12Amin Tamadon13Student Research Committee, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 75, IranStudent Research Committee, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 75, IranThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranFood Lab, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 73, IranLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 11, IranLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 11, IranLaser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 11, IranPerciaVista R&D Co., Shiraz 73, IranNowadays, major attention is being paid to curing different types of cancers and is focused on natural resources, including oceans and marine environments. Jellyfish are marine animals with the ability to utilize their venom in order to both feed and defend. Prior studies have displayed the anticancer capabilities of various jellyfish. Hence, we examined the anticancer features of the venom of <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> in an in vitro situation against the human pulmonary adenocarcinoma (A549) cancer cell line. The MTT assay demonstrated that both mentioned venoms have anti-tumoral ability in a dose-dependent manner. Western blot analysis proved that both venoms can increase some pro-apoptotic factors and reduce some anti-apoptotic molecules that lead to the inducing of apoptosis in A549 cells. GC/MS analysis demonstrated some compounds with biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer activities. Molecular docking and molecular dynamic showed the best position of each biologically active component on the different death receptors, which are involved in the process of apoptosis in A549 cells. Ultimately, this study has proven that both venoms of <i>C. andromeda</i> and <i>C. mosaicus</i> have the capability to suppress A549 cells in an in vitro condition and they might be utilized in order to design and develop brand new anticancer agents in the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/3/168jellyfishapoptosisvenompulmonary adenocarcinomamolecular docking
spellingShingle Afshin Zare
Alireza Afshar
Arezoo Khoradmehr
Neda Baghban
Gholamhossein Mohebbi
Alireza Barmak
Adel Daneshi
Afshar Bargahi
Iraj Nabipour
Sahar Almasi-Turk
Alireza Arandian
Mohammad Ismail Zibaii
Hamid Latifi
Amin Tamadon
Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells
Marine Drugs
jellyfish
apoptosis
venom
pulmonary adenocarcinoma
molecular docking
title Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells
title_full Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells
title_fullStr Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells
title_short Chemical Compositions and Experimental and Computational Modeling of the Anticancer Effects of Cnidocyte Venoms of Jellyfish <i>Cassiopea andromeda</i> and <i>Catostylus mosaicus</i> on Human Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells
title_sort chemical compositions and experimental and computational modeling of the anticancer effects of cnidocyte venoms of jellyfish i cassiopea andromeda i and i catostylus mosaicus i on human adenocarcinoma a549 cells
topic jellyfish
apoptosis
venom
pulmonary adenocarcinoma
molecular docking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/3/168
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