Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021

Objective: To evaluate the frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021. Methods: This is an active search of open access databases of the Information System on Live Births (SINASC) from the Brazilian Ministry of Health from 2017 to 2021. For statistical analy...

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Main Authors: Sarah Sousa Nascimento dos Santos, Adrhyann Jullyane de Sousa Portilho, Caroline Aquino Moreira-Nunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hospital de Clínicas de Itajubá 2022-09-01
Series:Revista Ciências em Saúde
Subjects:
Online Access:https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1298
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author Sarah Sousa Nascimento dos Santos
Adrhyann Jullyane de Sousa Portilho
Caroline Aquino Moreira-Nunes
author_facet Sarah Sousa Nascimento dos Santos
Adrhyann Jullyane de Sousa Portilho
Caroline Aquino Moreira-Nunes
author_sort Sarah Sousa Nascimento dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate the frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021. Methods: This is an active search of open access databases of the Information System on Live Births (SINASC) from the Brazilian Ministry of Health from 2017 to 2021. For statistical analysis, Analysis of Variance (One-way ANOVA) was followed by the Bonferroni post-test, considering a significant level of p < 0,05. The chi-square test was used for correlation analysis. Results: The underreporting of congenital anomalies in Brazil has decreased over the last few years, showing significant values; however, those numbers varied between regions. The chromosomal syndromes with the highest incidence were Down Syndrome (76.15%), Edwards and Patau Syndromes (14.59%) grouped in the same ICD-10, with the South and Southeast regions, with an average frequency of 0.07%, as the leader in notifications. The maternal variables with a higher incidence of chromosomal syndromes were women over 35 years of age, with 8 to 11 years of schooling, and married. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the value related to underreporting over the years. The data show a disparity in the notification of chromosomal syndromes between regions and outline the maternal profile of a higher incidence of chromosomal syndromes.
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spelling doaj.art-c83b8a063ecf416180d8dc0f7a7bc4a22022-12-22T04:26:17ZengHospital de Clínicas de ItajubáRevista Ciências em Saúde2236-37852022-09-01123758210.21876/rcshci.v12i3.12981298Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021Sarah Sousa Nascimento dos Santos0Adrhyann Jullyane de Sousa Portilho1Caroline Aquino Moreira-Nunes2Centro Universitário ChristusFederal University of CearáFederal University of Ceará, Centro Universitário ChristusObjective: To evaluate the frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021. Methods: This is an active search of open access databases of the Information System on Live Births (SINASC) from the Brazilian Ministry of Health from 2017 to 2021. For statistical analysis, Analysis of Variance (One-way ANOVA) was followed by the Bonferroni post-test, considering a significant level of p < 0,05. The chi-square test was used for correlation analysis. Results: The underreporting of congenital anomalies in Brazil has decreased over the last few years, showing significant values; however, those numbers varied between regions. The chromosomal syndromes with the highest incidence were Down Syndrome (76.15%), Edwards and Patau Syndromes (14.59%) grouped in the same ICD-10, with the South and Southeast regions, with an average frequency of 0.07%, as the leader in notifications. The maternal variables with a higher incidence of chromosomal syndromes were women over 35 years of age, with 8 to 11 years of schooling, and married. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the value related to underreporting over the years. The data show a disparity in the notification of chromosomal syndromes between regions and outline the maternal profile of a higher incidence of chromosomal syndromes.https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1298brazilcongenital anomalyepidemiology
spellingShingle Sarah Sousa Nascimento dos Santos
Adrhyann Jullyane de Sousa Portilho
Caroline Aquino Moreira-Nunes
Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
Revista Ciências em Saúde
brazil
congenital anomaly
epidemiology
title Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
title_full Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
title_fullStr Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
title_short Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
title_sort frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
topic brazil
congenital anomaly
epidemiology
url https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1298
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AT adrhyannjullyanedesousaportilho frequencyofchromosomalsyndromesinthebrazilianpopulationbetween2017and2021
AT carolineaquinomoreiranunes frequencyofchromosomalsyndromesinthebrazilianpopulationbetween2017and2021