Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimates

Short-term diurnal changes in emissions of CO2 and N2O were determined in a cattle overwintering area during three specific periods of the year. Production of both N2O and CO2, as determined with gas chambers buried in soil and spatially distributed changed rapidly, and the general course of fluxes...

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Main Authors: M. Šimek, P. Brůček, J. Hynšt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2010-10-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201010-0001_diurnal-fluxes-of-co2-and-n2o-from-cattle-impacted-soil-and-implications-for-emission-estimates.php
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author M. Šimek
P. Brůček
J. Hynšt
author_facet M. Šimek
P. Brůček
J. Hynšt
author_sort M. Šimek
collection DOAJ
description Short-term diurnal changes in emissions of CO2 and N2O were determined in a cattle overwintering area during three specific periods of the year. Production of both N2O and CO2, as determined with gas chambers buried in soil and spatially distributed changed rapidly, and the general course of fluxes of the two gases was different. CO2 emissions were basically controlled by temperature, and most gas chambers showed the same trends in CO2 flux, indicating low spatial heterogeneity. In contrast, N2O emissions were much more spatially heterogeneous and each chamber had its own time course of emission; therefore, the relationship between flux and temperature was more complicated for N2O than CO2. For estimating gas emissions over long periods, we strongly recommend the use of frequent emission measurements during periods of high gas fluxes.
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spelling doaj.art-c83da173bb164d9697034b3dc6134e2d2023-02-23T03:45:38ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682010-10-01561045145710.17221/127/2010-PSEpse-201010-0001Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimatesM. Šimek0P. Brůček1J. Hynšt2Biology Centre AS CR, Institute of Soil Biology and University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech RepublicBiology Centre AS CR, Institute of Soil Biology and University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech RepublicBiology Centre AS CR, Institute of Soil Biology and University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech RepublicShort-term diurnal changes in emissions of CO2 and N2O were determined in a cattle overwintering area during three specific periods of the year. Production of both N2O and CO2, as determined with gas chambers buried in soil and spatially distributed changed rapidly, and the general course of fluxes of the two gases was different. CO2 emissions were basically controlled by temperature, and most gas chambers showed the same trends in CO2 flux, indicating low spatial heterogeneity. In contrast, N2O emissions were much more spatially heterogeneous and each chamber had its own time course of emission; therefore, the relationship between flux and temperature was more complicated for N2O than CO2. For estimating gas emissions over long periods, we strongly recommend the use of frequent emission measurements during periods of high gas fluxes.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201010-0001_diurnal-fluxes-of-co2-and-n2o-from-cattle-impacted-soil-and-implications-for-emission-estimates.phpgreenhouse gasemission estimatesnitrous oxidecarbon dioxidepasture
spellingShingle M. Šimek
P. Brůček
J. Hynšt
Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimates
Plant, Soil and Environment
greenhouse gas
emission estimates
nitrous oxide
carbon dioxide
pasture
title Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimates
title_full Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimates
title_fullStr Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimates
title_full_unstemmed Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimates
title_short Diurnal fluxes of CO2 and N2O from cattle-impacted soil and implications for emission estimates
title_sort diurnal fluxes of co2 and n2o from cattle impacted soil and implications for emission estimates
topic greenhouse gas
emission estimates
nitrous oxide
carbon dioxide
pasture
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201010-0001_diurnal-fluxes-of-co2-and-n2o-from-cattle-impacted-soil-and-implications-for-emission-estimates.php
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AT pbrucek diurnalfluxesofco2andn2ofromcattleimpactedsoilandimplicationsforemissionestimates
AT jhynst diurnalfluxesofco2andn2ofromcattleimpactedsoilandimplicationsforemissionestimates