Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength Reinforcement

Abstract To avoid excessive slip of beam longitudinal bars at the joints of an earthquake-resisting moment frame, ACI 318 Building Code set a minimum joint depth of 20 times the diameter of the largest longitudinal beam bars passing through the joint, which is based on prior experimental verificatio...

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Main Authors: Hung-Jen Lee, Hsi-Ching Chen, Tsung-Chieh Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-11-01
Series:International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40069-018-0303-2
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author Hung-Jen Lee
Hsi-Ching Chen
Tsung-Chieh Tsai
author_facet Hung-Jen Lee
Hsi-Ching Chen
Tsung-Chieh Tsai
author_sort Hung-Jen Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To avoid excessive slip of beam longitudinal bars at the joints of an earthquake-resisting moment frame, ACI 318 Building Code set a minimum joint depth of 20 times the diameter of the largest longitudinal beam bars passing through the joint, which is based on prior experimental verification of beam-column joints with Grade 420 MPa reinforcement. In view of that the 20-bar-diameter criterion cannot be simply extended for concrete frame joints with higher grade reinforcement, this paper summarizes international existing design criteria and proposes a simplified equation for the minimum joint depth. The equation applicability is assessed by evaluating the cyclic testing results of beam-column joints conducted in East Asian and Pacific Countries, where Grade 490, 590, and 690 MPa reinforcement have been used for earthquake-resistant concrete structures. Beam-column joints that satisfy the proposed equation can demonstrate satisfactory hysteresis behavior at an interstory drift of 4%.
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spelling doaj.art-c83fb8efdcde48daba2f8fa02b557bfb2022-12-22T02:54:16ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials1976-04852234-13152018-11-0112111510.1186/s40069-018-0303-2Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength ReinforcementHung-Jen Lee0Hsi-Ching Chen1Tsung-Chieh Tsai2Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyGraduate School of Engineering Science and Technology, National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyAbstract To avoid excessive slip of beam longitudinal bars at the joints of an earthquake-resisting moment frame, ACI 318 Building Code set a minimum joint depth of 20 times the diameter of the largest longitudinal beam bars passing through the joint, which is based on prior experimental verification of beam-column joints with Grade 420 MPa reinforcement. In view of that the 20-bar-diameter criterion cannot be simply extended for concrete frame joints with higher grade reinforcement, this paper summarizes international existing design criteria and proposes a simplified equation for the minimum joint depth. The equation applicability is assessed by evaluating the cyclic testing results of beam-column joints conducted in East Asian and Pacific Countries, where Grade 490, 590, and 690 MPa reinforcement have been used for earthquake-resistant concrete structures. Beam-column joints that satisfy the proposed equation can demonstrate satisfactory hysteresis behavior at an interstory drift of 4%.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40069-018-0303-2beam-column jointbondcyclic testinghigh-strength reinforcementslip
spellingShingle Hung-Jen Lee
Hsi-Ching Chen
Tsung-Chieh Tsai
Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength Reinforcement
International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
beam-column joint
bond
cyclic testing
high-strength reinforcement
slip
title Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength Reinforcement
title_full Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength Reinforcement
title_fullStr Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength Reinforcement
title_full_unstemmed Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength Reinforcement
title_short Simplified Design Equation of Minimum Interior Joint Depth for Special Moment Frames with High-Strength Reinforcement
title_sort simplified design equation of minimum interior joint depth for special moment frames with high strength reinforcement
topic beam-column joint
bond
cyclic testing
high-strength reinforcement
slip
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40069-018-0303-2
work_keys_str_mv AT hungjenlee simplifieddesignequationofminimuminteriorjointdepthforspecialmomentframeswithhighstrengthreinforcement
AT hsichingchen simplifieddesignequationofminimuminteriorjointdepthforspecialmomentframeswithhighstrengthreinforcement
AT tsungchiehtsai simplifieddesignequationofminimuminteriorjointdepthforspecialmomentframeswithhighstrengthreinforcement