Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized Shape

Shape optimization of electrodes for the device for electrostatic separation of triboelectrically charged plastic particles is carried out. The objective function maximizes the efficiency of separation consisting in the highest possible number of particles falling down to the prescribed bins. Electr...

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Main Authors: Frantisek Mach, Pavel Kus, Pavel Karban, Ivo Dolezel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Žilina 2013-07-01
Series:Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201311-0007_separation-of-plastic-particles-in-electrostatic-field-produced-by-electrodes-of-optimized-shape.php
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author Frantisek Mach
Pavel Kus
Pavel Karban
Ivo Dolezel
author_facet Frantisek Mach
Pavel Kus
Pavel Karban
Ivo Dolezel
author_sort Frantisek Mach
collection DOAJ
description Shape optimization of electrodes for the device for electrostatic separation of triboelectrically charged plastic particles is carried out. The objective function maximizes the efficiency of separation consisting in the highest possible number of particles falling down to the prescribed bins. Electric field in the system is solved numerically, using the fully adaptive higher-order finite element method. The movement of particles in the device influenced by the Coulomb force is determined by means of an adaptive Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method with a time varying time step. The shape optimization is carried out using a technique based on genetic algorithms. The methodology is illustrated by an example whose results are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c84cdef3dba94231b4d481732fa8cacc2023-04-14T06:30:50ZengUniversity of ŽilinaCommunications1335-42052585-78782013-07-01152A404510.26552/com.C.2013.2A.40-45csl-201311-0007Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized ShapeFrantisek Mach0Pavel Kus1Pavel Karban2Ivo Dolezel3Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech RepublicFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech RepublicFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech RepublicCzech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Prague, Czech RepublicShape optimization of electrodes for the device for electrostatic separation of triboelectrically charged plastic particles is carried out. The objective function maximizes the efficiency of separation consisting in the highest possible number of particles falling down to the prescribed bins. Electric field in the system is solved numerically, using the fully adaptive higher-order finite element method. The movement of particles in the device influenced by the Coulomb force is determined by means of an adaptive Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method with a time varying time step. The shape optimization is carried out using a technique based on genetic algorithms. The methodology is illustrated by an example whose results are discussed.https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201311-0007_separation-of-plastic-particles-in-electrostatic-field-produced-by-electrodes-of-optimized-shape.phpcharged plastic particlestriboelectric effecthigher-order finite element methodgenetic algorithmsadaptivity
spellingShingle Frantisek Mach
Pavel Kus
Pavel Karban
Ivo Dolezel
Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized Shape
Communications
charged plastic particles
triboelectric effect
higher-order finite element method
genetic algorithms
adaptivity
title Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized Shape
title_full Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized Shape
title_fullStr Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized Shape
title_full_unstemmed Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized Shape
title_short Separation of Plastic Particles in Electrostatic Field Produced by Electrodes of Optimized Shape
title_sort separation of plastic particles in electrostatic field produced by electrodes of optimized shape
topic charged plastic particles
triboelectric effect
higher-order finite element method
genetic algorithms
adaptivity
url https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201311-0007_separation-of-plastic-particles-in-electrostatic-field-produced-by-electrodes-of-optimized-shape.php
work_keys_str_mv AT frantisekmach separationofplasticparticlesinelectrostaticfieldproducedbyelectrodesofoptimizedshape
AT pavelkus separationofplasticparticlesinelectrostaticfieldproducedbyelectrodesofoptimizedshape
AT pavelkarban separationofplasticparticlesinelectrostaticfieldproducedbyelectrodesofoptimizedshape
AT ivodolezel separationofplasticparticlesinelectrostaticfieldproducedbyelectrodesofoptimizedshape