Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach

Purpose: This study aims to explore phenomenal role of financial literacy on investment decisions. Financial literacy enables the individuals to manage their financial resources through pursuing alternative investment opportunities and portfolio diversification. Individual investors tried to balanc...

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Main Authors: Faheem Shaheen, Muhammad Adnan Tariq, Qasim Zahoor, Abid Mehmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/2521
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author Faheem Shaheen
Muhammad Adnan Tariq
Qasim Zahoor
Abid Mehmood
author_facet Faheem Shaheen
Muhammad Adnan Tariq
Qasim Zahoor
Abid Mehmood
author_sort Faheem Shaheen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study aims to explore phenomenal role of financial literacy on investment decisions. Financial literacy enables the individuals to manage their financial resources through pursuing alternative investment opportunities and portfolio diversification. Individual investors tried to balance their income-expenditures by availing latest investment opportunities in stocks, bonds, shares and financial instruments of the companies through stock exchanges, conventional and non-conventional investment channels. In current economic situations low stock prices, capital gains, financial interest, stock market rumors induce individual investors to trade in stock markets. As these indices, provide fair opportunities of investment as compared to bank deposits and other modes of investments. However, financial literacy (FL) offers a bridge to investors for making sound investment decisions through the best utilization of resources. Methodology: This study is based on the exploration of the role of financial literacy from individual investor’s perspective. Therefore, research method for this study is ‘Grounded theory’ under the qualitative approach. For the purpose of data collection, researcher conducted in-depth personal interviews. NVIVO software has been used for qualitative analysis of the data gathered through interviews. Different techniques such as, Word Tag Cloud, Word Tree and Tree Map were used to elaborate the themes of the study. Findings: This study found that financial literacy, economic, political and market factors influence the quality of investment decisions of the individuals. Moreover, rumors in financial markets also affect the investment decisions of the individuals. Implications: This study provide better outlook about the FL and investment decisions made by people based on knowledge about finance. Generally, financial activities are performed in financial markets divided into two categories; primary and secondary markets.
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spelling doaj.art-c84e60c5d67f44b9a39b7d9e3e43c6a22023-03-28T07:17:04ZengCSRC PublishingJournal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies2519-089X2519-03262022-12-018410.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2521Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative ApproachFaheem Shaheen0Muhammad Adnan Tariq1Qasim Zahoor2Abid Mehmood3University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanUniversity of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanUniversity of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanCollege of Management Sciences, KIET, Karachi, Pakistan Purpose: This study aims to explore phenomenal role of financial literacy on investment decisions. Financial literacy enables the individuals to manage their financial resources through pursuing alternative investment opportunities and portfolio diversification. Individual investors tried to balance their income-expenditures by availing latest investment opportunities in stocks, bonds, shares and financial instruments of the companies through stock exchanges, conventional and non-conventional investment channels. In current economic situations low stock prices, capital gains, financial interest, stock market rumors induce individual investors to trade in stock markets. As these indices, provide fair opportunities of investment as compared to bank deposits and other modes of investments. However, financial literacy (FL) offers a bridge to investors for making sound investment decisions through the best utilization of resources. Methodology: This study is based on the exploration of the role of financial literacy from individual investor’s perspective. Therefore, research method for this study is ‘Grounded theory’ under the qualitative approach. For the purpose of data collection, researcher conducted in-depth personal interviews. NVIVO software has been used for qualitative analysis of the data gathered through interviews. Different techniques such as, Word Tag Cloud, Word Tree and Tree Map were used to elaborate the themes of the study. Findings: This study found that financial literacy, economic, political and market factors influence the quality of investment decisions of the individuals. Moreover, rumors in financial markets also affect the investment decisions of the individuals. Implications: This study provide better outlook about the FL and investment decisions made by people based on knowledge about finance. Generally, financial activities are performed in financial markets divided into two categories; primary and secondary markets. https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/2521Financial LiteracyFinancial DecisionsGrounded TheoryNVIVOQualitative Approach
spellingShingle Faheem Shaheen
Muhammad Adnan Tariq
Qasim Zahoor
Abid Mehmood
Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
Financial Literacy
Financial Decisions
Grounded Theory
NVIVO
Qualitative Approach
title Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach
title_full Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach
title_fullStr Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach
title_full_unstemmed Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach
title_short Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach
title_sort role of financial literacy in investment decisions exploring the individual investors perspective through a qualitative approach
topic Financial Literacy
Financial Decisions
Grounded Theory
NVIVO
Qualitative Approach
url https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/2521
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AT qasimzahoor roleoffinancialliteracyininvestmentdecisionsexploringtheindividualinvestorsperspectivethroughaqualitativeapproach
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