New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity Model

A nonlocal gravity model (2) was introduced and considered recently, and two exact cosmological solutions in flat space were presented. The first solution is related to some radiation effects generated by nonlocal dynamics on dark energy background, while the second one is a nonsingular time symmetr...

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Main Authors: Ivan Dimitrijevic, Branko Dragovich, Zoran Rakic, Jelena Stankovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/3
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author Ivan Dimitrijevic
Branko Dragovich
Zoran Rakic
Jelena Stankovic
author_facet Ivan Dimitrijevic
Branko Dragovich
Zoran Rakic
Jelena Stankovic
author_sort Ivan Dimitrijevic
collection DOAJ
description A nonlocal gravity model (2) was introduced and considered recently, and two exact cosmological solutions in flat space were presented. The first solution is related to some radiation effects generated by nonlocal dynamics on dark energy background, while the second one is a nonsingular time symmetric bounce. In the present paper, we investigate other possible exact cosmological solutions and find some the new ones in nonflat space. Used nonlocal gravity dynamics can change the background topology. To solve the corresponding equations of motion, we first look for a solution of the eigenvalue problem <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>□</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Λ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi><mspace width="4pt"></mspace><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Λ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>.</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> We also discuss possible extension of this model with a nonlocal operator, symmetric under <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>□</mo><mo>⟷</mo><msup><mo>□</mo><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and its connection with another interesting nonlocal gravity model.
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spelling doaj.art-c850030f5ba546ce94c1ea39375965822023-11-23T15:31:53ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-12-01141310.3390/sym14010003New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity ModelIvan Dimitrijevic0Branko Dragovich1Zoran Rakic2Jelena Stankovic3Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Physics, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, SerbiaTeacher Education Faculty, University of Belgrade, Kraljice Natalije 43, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaA nonlocal gravity model (2) was introduced and considered recently, and two exact cosmological solutions in flat space were presented. The first solution is related to some radiation effects generated by nonlocal dynamics on dark energy background, while the second one is a nonsingular time symmetric bounce. In the present paper, we investigate other possible exact cosmological solutions and find some the new ones in nonflat space. Used nonlocal gravity dynamics can change the background topology. To solve the corresponding equations of motion, we first look for a solution of the eigenvalue problem <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>□</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Λ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi><mspace width="4pt"></mspace><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Λ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>.</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> We also discuss possible extension of this model with a nonlocal operator, symmetric under <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>□</mo><mo>⟷</mo><msup><mo>□</mo><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and its connection with another interesting nonlocal gravity model.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/3nonlocal gravitycosmological solutionsnonsingular bouncecosmological constantcosmic radiationdark energy
spellingShingle Ivan Dimitrijevic
Branko Dragovich
Zoran Rakic
Jelena Stankovic
New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity Model
Symmetry
nonlocal gravity
cosmological solutions
nonsingular bounce
cosmological constant
cosmic radiation
dark energy
title New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity Model
title_full New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity Model
title_fullStr New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity Model
title_full_unstemmed New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity Model
title_short New Cosmological Solutions of a Nonlocal Gravity Model
title_sort new cosmological solutions of a nonlocal gravity model
topic nonlocal gravity
cosmological solutions
nonsingular bounce
cosmological constant
cosmic radiation
dark energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT ivandimitrijevic newcosmologicalsolutionsofanonlocalgravitymodel
AT brankodragovich newcosmologicalsolutionsofanonlocalgravitymodel
AT zoranrakic newcosmologicalsolutionsofanonlocalgravitymodel
AT jelenastankovic newcosmologicalsolutionsofanonlocalgravitymodel