It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of Entropy

Ludwig Boltzmann’s move in his seminal paper of 1877, introducing a statistical understanding of entropy, was a watershed moment in the history of physics. The work not only introduced quantization and provided a new understanding of entropy, it challenged the understanding of what a law of nature c...

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Main Author: Steven Gimbel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/238
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author Steven Gimbel
author_facet Steven Gimbel
author_sort Steven Gimbel
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description Ludwig Boltzmann’s move in his seminal paper of 1877, introducing a statistical understanding of entropy, was a watershed moment in the history of physics. The work not only introduced quantization and provided a new understanding of entropy, it challenged the understanding of what a law of nature could be. Traditionally, nomological necessity, that is, specifying the way in which a system must develop, was considered an essential element of proposed physical laws. Yet, here was a new understanding of the Second Law of Thermodynamics that no longer possessed this property. While it was a new direction in physics, in other important scientific discourses of that time—specifically Huttonian geology and Darwinian evolution, similar approaches were taken in which a system’s development followed principles, but did so in a way that both provided a direction of time and allowed for non-deterministic, though rule-based, time evolution. Boltzmann referred to both of these theories, especially the work of Darwin, frequently. The possibility that Darwin influenced Boltzmann’s thought in physics can be seen as being supported by Boltzmann’s later writings.
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spelling doaj.art-c8569a325e2b46d199407fd2cd032f472024-03-27T13:36:56ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002024-03-0126323810.3390/e26030238It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of EntropySteven Gimbel0Department of Philosophy, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, PA 17325, USALudwig Boltzmann’s move in his seminal paper of 1877, introducing a statistical understanding of entropy, was a watershed moment in the history of physics. The work not only introduced quantization and provided a new understanding of entropy, it challenged the understanding of what a law of nature could be. Traditionally, nomological necessity, that is, specifying the way in which a system must develop, was considered an essential element of proposed physical laws. Yet, here was a new understanding of the Second Law of Thermodynamics that no longer possessed this property. While it was a new direction in physics, in other important scientific discourses of that time—specifically Huttonian geology and Darwinian evolution, similar approaches were taken in which a system’s development followed principles, but did so in a way that both provided a direction of time and allowed for non-deterministic, though rule-based, time evolution. Boltzmann referred to both of these theories, especially the work of Darwin, frequently. The possibility that Darwin influenced Boltzmann’s thought in physics can be seen as being supported by Boltzmann’s later writings.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/238Ludwig BoltzmannentropyCharles Darwinevolutionmodel
spellingShingle Steven Gimbel
It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of Entropy
Entropy
Ludwig Boltzmann
entropy
Charles Darwin
evolution
model
title It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of Entropy
title_full It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of Entropy
title_fullStr It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of Entropy
title_full_unstemmed It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of Entropy
title_short It Ain’t Necessarily So: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Darwinian Notion of Entropy
title_sort it ain t necessarily so ludwig boltzmann s darwinian notion of entropy
topic Ludwig Boltzmann
entropy
Charles Darwin
evolution
model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/3/238
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