Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulation

Tailoring the microstructure of metallic materials by controlling the fabrication process is crucial to achieving superior mechanical properties. Herein, the mechanism of modifying the microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-entropy CoCrNi alloys was investigated by equal-channel angular...

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Main Authors: H.W. Deng, H.E. Ge, C.Y. Zhan, Y. Liu, Q.S. Ren, Z.Y. Liu, T. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423011389
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author H.W. Deng
H.E. Ge
C.Y. Zhan
Y. Liu
Q.S. Ren
Z.Y. Liu
T. Zhang
author_facet H.W. Deng
H.E. Ge
C.Y. Zhan
Y. Liu
Q.S. Ren
Z.Y. Liu
T. Zhang
author_sort H.W. Deng
collection DOAJ
description Tailoring the microstructure of metallic materials by controlling the fabrication process is crucial to achieving superior mechanical properties. Herein, the mechanism of modifying the microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-entropy CoCrNi alloys was investigated by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature (RT) and cryogenic temperature (CT) and post-deformation annealing (PDA) and was analyzed by molecular dynamics simulations. It was found that temperature influences the deformation mechanism of the alloy, dislocations, stacking faults, deformation twins, and FCC-HCP phase transitions, which assume different roles at different temperatures. The dislocation density of the ECAP-CT sample is significantly higher than that of the ECAP-RT sample; however, the ECAP-RT sample exhibits unique deformation features of kink bands and hierarchical twin structure, resulting in dynamic grain refinement effects. In addition, the HCP phase strength increment caused by annealing-induced HCP phase transformation is higher in the ECAP-RT sample than in the ECAP-CT sample, thus leading to a substantial increase in strength after PDA. The present study exhibits the strengthening mechanisms and provides a generic approach to obtaining desirable mechanical properties of alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-c85799115492455e9623166e77f03d752023-06-21T06:58:00ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-05-012497319742Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulationH.W. Deng0H.E. Ge1C.Y. Zhan2Y. Liu3Q.S. Ren4Z.Y. Liu5T. Zhang6School of Physics and Materials Science, Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Guang Zhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China; Corresponding author.China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518031, ChinaSchool of Physics and Materials Science, Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Guang Zhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, ChinaSchool of Physics and Materials Science, Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Guang Zhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, ChinaChina Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518031, ChinaSchool of Physics and Materials Science, Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Guang Zhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, ChinaSchool of Physics and Materials Science, Research Center for Advanced Information Materials, Guang Zhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China; Corresponding author.Tailoring the microstructure of metallic materials by controlling the fabrication process is crucial to achieving superior mechanical properties. Herein, the mechanism of modifying the microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-entropy CoCrNi alloys was investigated by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature (RT) and cryogenic temperature (CT) and post-deformation annealing (PDA) and was analyzed by molecular dynamics simulations. It was found that temperature influences the deformation mechanism of the alloy, dislocations, stacking faults, deformation twins, and FCC-HCP phase transitions, which assume different roles at different temperatures. The dislocation density of the ECAP-CT sample is significantly higher than that of the ECAP-RT sample; however, the ECAP-RT sample exhibits unique deformation features of kink bands and hierarchical twin structure, resulting in dynamic grain refinement effects. In addition, the HCP phase strength increment caused by annealing-induced HCP phase transformation is higher in the ECAP-RT sample than in the ECAP-CT sample, thus leading to a substantial increase in strength after PDA. The present study exhibits the strengthening mechanisms and provides a generic approach to obtaining desirable mechanical properties of alloys.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423011389CoCrNiMedium-entropy alloyHierarchical twinHCP phasemechanical properties
spellingShingle H.W. Deng
H.E. Ge
C.Y. Zhan
Y. Liu
Q.S. Ren
Z.Y. Liu
T. Zhang
Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulation
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
CoCrNi
Medium-entropy alloy
Hierarchical twin
HCP phase
mechanical properties
title Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulation
title_full Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulation
title_fullStr Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulation
title_full_unstemmed Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulation
title_short Temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy: Experiment and simulation
title_sort temperature dependence of the deformation behavior and mechanical response of cocrni medium entropy alloy experiment and simulation
topic CoCrNi
Medium-entropy alloy
Hierarchical twin
HCP phase
mechanical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423011389
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