A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart Cities

A smart city is one that uses digital technologies and other means to improve the quality of life of its citizens and reduce the cost of municipal services. Smart cities primarily use IoT to collect and analyze data to interact directly with the city’s infrastructure and monitor city asse...

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Main Authors: Abla El Bekkali, Mohamed Essaaidi, Mohammed Boulmalf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185202/
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author Abla El Bekkali
Mohamed Essaaidi
Mohammed Boulmalf
author_facet Abla El Bekkali
Mohamed Essaaidi
Mohammed Boulmalf
author_sort Abla El Bekkali
collection DOAJ
description A smart city is one that uses digital technologies and other means to improve the quality of life of its citizens and reduce the cost of municipal services. Smart cities primarily use IoT to collect and analyze data to interact directly with the city’s infrastructure and monitor city assets and community developments in real time to improve operational efficiency and proactively respond to potential problems and challenges. Today, cybersecurity is considered one of the main challenges facing smart cities. Over the past few years, the cybersecurity research community has devoted a great deal of attention to this challenge. Among the various technologies being considered to meet this challenge, Blockchain is emerging as a solution offering the data security and confidentiality essential for strengthening the security of smart cities. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework and architecture based on Blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence to improve smart cities cybersecurity. To illustrate the proposed framework in detail, we present simulation results accompanied by analyses and tests. These simulations were carried out on a smart grid dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The results convincingly demonstrate the potential and effectiveness of the proposed framework for addressing cybersecurity challenges in smart cities. These results reinforce the relevance and applicability of the framework in a real-world context.
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spelling doaj.art-c85b6376431f4c9fb29eb4926f45f8652023-08-30T23:00:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111763597637010.1109/ACCESS.2023.329648210185202A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart CitiesAbla El Bekkali0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9157-2308Mohamed Essaaidi1Mohammed Boulmalf2Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Informatique et d’Analyse des Systèmes (ENSIAS), Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoEcole Nationale Supérieure d’Informatique et d’Analyse des Systèmes (ENSIAS), Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoInternational University of Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoA smart city is one that uses digital technologies and other means to improve the quality of life of its citizens and reduce the cost of municipal services. Smart cities primarily use IoT to collect and analyze data to interact directly with the city’s infrastructure and monitor city assets and community developments in real time to improve operational efficiency and proactively respond to potential problems and challenges. Today, cybersecurity is considered one of the main challenges facing smart cities. Over the past few years, the cybersecurity research community has devoted a great deal of attention to this challenge. Among the various technologies being considered to meet this challenge, Blockchain is emerging as a solution offering the data security and confidentiality essential for strengthening the security of smart cities. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework and architecture based on Blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence to improve smart cities cybersecurity. To illustrate the proposed framework in detail, we present simulation results accompanied by analyses and tests. These simulations were carried out on a smart grid dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The results convincingly demonstrate the potential and effectiveness of the proposed framework for addressing cybersecurity challenges in smart cities. These results reinforce the relevance and applicability of the framework in a real-world context.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185202/Smart citysmart gridcybersecurityframeworkIoTblockchain
spellingShingle Abla El Bekkali
Mohamed Essaaidi
Mohammed Boulmalf
A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart Cities
IEEE Access
Smart city
smart grid
cybersecurity
framework
IoT
blockchain
title A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart Cities
title_full A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart Cities
title_fullStr A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart Cities
title_full_unstemmed A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart Cities
title_short A Blockchain-Based Architecture and Framework for Cybersecure Smart Cities
title_sort blockchain based architecture and framework for cybersecure smart cities
topic Smart city
smart grid
cybersecurity
framework
IoT
blockchain
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185202/
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AT mohamedessaaidi ablockchainbasedarchitectureandframeworkforcybersecuresmartcities
AT mohammedboulmalf ablockchainbasedarchitectureandframeworkforcybersecuresmartcities
AT ablaelbekkali blockchainbasedarchitectureandframeworkforcybersecuresmartcities
AT mohamedessaaidi blockchainbasedarchitectureandframeworkforcybersecuresmartcities
AT mohammedboulmalf blockchainbasedarchitectureandframeworkforcybersecuresmartcities