An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasks

This descriptive qualitative study aimed to investigate the types and sources of errors committed by Turkish students learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in their foreign language (L2) writings as well as find out whether there is a difference in terms of the number, classification, and sou...

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Main Authors: Berfu Duygun, Pınar Karabacak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Literacy Trek 2022-12-01
Series:Literacy Trek
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/73699/1117158
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author Berfu Duygun
Pınar Karabacak
author_facet Berfu Duygun
Pınar Karabacak
author_sort Berfu Duygun
collection DOAJ
description This descriptive qualitative study aimed to investigate the types and sources of errors committed by Turkish students learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in their foreign language (L2) writings as well as find out whether there is a difference in terms of the number, classification, and sources of errors between students at two different proficiency levels. To this end, the study was carried out at the School of Foreign Languages at a non-profit foundation university in Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year. The students participating in the study (N= 32), who were selected using the convenient sampling method and participated in the study voluntarily, were Turkish preparatory class students having two different English proficiency levels, namely A1 level (n= 16) and A2 level (n= 16). Data for the study came from three different narrative paragraphs (each ranging in a 100 - 200 word band) written by the students, and a total of 96 paragraphs were collected for the study. The analysis revealed that the most frequent type of error was grammatical errors overall, a large part of which was the inappropriate use of verb forms. Moreover, findings concerning the potential differences between two proficiency levels showed that A1 level learners committed more errors than A2 level learners in all types except the semantic errors. Based on these findings, a number of implications for L2 writing teachers are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c85e6f9358cc4d238fc31b1e9b5ee2ec2023-02-15T16:09:33ZengLiteracy TrekLiteracy Trek2602-37682022-12-0182121141https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1117158An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasksBerfu Duygun0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-701XPınar Karabacak1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-7554Sakarya UniversitySakarya UniversityThis descriptive qualitative study aimed to investigate the types and sources of errors committed by Turkish students learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in their foreign language (L2) writings as well as find out whether there is a difference in terms of the number, classification, and sources of errors between students at two different proficiency levels. To this end, the study was carried out at the School of Foreign Languages at a non-profit foundation university in Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year. The students participating in the study (N= 32), who were selected using the convenient sampling method and participated in the study voluntarily, were Turkish preparatory class students having two different English proficiency levels, namely A1 level (n= 16) and A2 level (n= 16). Data for the study came from three different narrative paragraphs (each ranging in a 100 - 200 word band) written by the students, and a total of 96 paragraphs were collected for the study. The analysis revealed that the most frequent type of error was grammatical errors overall, a large part of which was the inappropriate use of verb forms. Moreover, findings concerning the potential differences between two proficiency levels showed that A1 level learners committed more errors than A2 level learners in all types except the semantic errors. Based on these findings, a number of implications for L2 writing teachers are discussed.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/73699/1117158error analysisl2 writingerrorgrammatical errors
spellingShingle Berfu Duygun
Pınar Karabacak
An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasks
Literacy Trek
error analysis
l2 writing
error
grammatical errors
title An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasks
title_full An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasks
title_fullStr An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasks
title_full_unstemmed An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasks
title_short An error analysis on Turkish EFL learners’ writing tasks
title_sort error analysis on turkish efl learners writing tasks
topic error analysis
l2 writing
error
grammatical errors
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/73699/1117158
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