Transarterial embolization of radicular arteriovenous fistula at the craniocervical junction

Craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistula (CCJ AVF) is a rare vascular disorder. Direct surgery for CCJ AVF is generally reported to have better outcome compared to endovascular treatment. However, no certain consensus has been obtained so far. We report a case of radicular CCJ AVF treated by tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Songhyon Lee, Masaaki Kubota, Yosuke Tajima, Iori Kojima, Yoshinori Higuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324000505
Description
Summary:Craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistula (CCJ AVF) is a rare vascular disorder. Direct surgery for CCJ AVF is generally reported to have better outcome compared to endovascular treatment. However, no certain consensus has been obtained so far. We report a case of radicular CCJ AVF treated by transarterial embolization that resulted in a good outcome. A 69-year-old man presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage primarily in the posterior cranial fossa. Based on digital subtraction angiography showed radicular CCJ AVF with varix. Transarterial embolization was performed with n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate on day 17 after onset and successfully cured. The neurovascular anatomy of CCJ AVF is complicated, but endovascular treatment may be a treatment option with detailed understanding of angioarchitecture and selective endovascular procedure.
ISSN:1930-0433