Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands

Peatlands have been widely studied in terms of their ecohydrology, carbon dynamics, ecosystem services and palaeoenvironmental archives. However, several assumptions are frequently made about peatlands in the academic literature, practitioner reports and the popular media which are either ambiguous...

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Main Authors: University of Leeds Peat Club:, K.L. Bacon, A.J. Baird, A. Blundell, M-A. Bourgault, P.J. Chapman, G. Dargie, G.P. Dooling, C. Gee, J. Holden, T. Kelly, K.A. McKendrick-Smith, P.J. Morris, A. Noble, S.M. Palmer, A. Quillet, G.T. Swindles, E.J. Watson, D.M. Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland Society 2017-07-01
Series:Mires and Peat
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map19/map_19_12.pdf
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author University of Leeds Peat Club:
K.L. Bacon
A.J. Baird
A. Blundell
M-A. Bourgault
P.J. Chapman
G. Dargie
G.P. Dooling
C. Gee
J. Holden
T. Kelly
K.A. McKendrick-Smith
P.J. Morris
A. Noble
S.M. Palmer
A. Quillet
G.T. Swindles
E.J. Watson
D.M. Young
author_facet University of Leeds Peat Club:
K.L. Bacon
A.J. Baird
A. Blundell
M-A. Bourgault
P.J. Chapman
G. Dargie
G.P. Dooling
C. Gee
J. Holden
T. Kelly
K.A. McKendrick-Smith
P.J. Morris
A. Noble
S.M. Palmer
A. Quillet
G.T. Swindles
E.J. Watson
D.M. Young
author_sort University of Leeds Peat Club:
collection DOAJ
description Peatlands have been widely studied in terms of their ecohydrology, carbon dynamics, ecosystem services and palaeoenvironmental archives. However, several assumptions are frequently made about peatlands in the academic literature, practitioner reports and the popular media which are either ambiguous or in some cases incorrect. Here we discuss the following ten common assumptions about peatlands: 1. the northern peatland carbon store will shrink under a warming climate; 2. peatlands are fragile ecosystems; 3. wet peatlands have greater rates of net carbon accumulation; 4. different rules apply to tropical peatlands; 5. peat is a single soil type; 6. peatlands behave like sponges; 7. Sphagnum is the main ‘ecosystem engineer’ in peatlands; 8. a single core provides a representative palaeo-archive from a peatland; 9. water-table reconstructions from peatlands provide direct records of past climate change; and 10. restoration of peatlands results in the re-establishment of their carbon sink function. In each case we consider the evidence supporting the assumption and, where appropriate, identify its shortcomings or ways in which it may be misleading.
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spelling doaj.art-c860143b913b4da599b9056532af5f342023-09-02T16:11:44ZengInternational Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland SocietyMires and Peat1819-754X2017-07-01191212310.19189/MaP.2016.OMB.253Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlandsUniversity of Leeds Peat Club:0K.L. Bacon1A.J. Baird2A. Blundell3M-A. Bourgault4P.J. Chapman5G. Dargie6G.P. Dooling7C. Gee8J. Holden9T. Kelly10K.A. McKendrick-Smith11P.J. Morris12A. Noble13S.M. Palmer14A. Quillet15G.T. Swindles16E.J. Watson17D.M. Young18water@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKCentre GEOTOP, CP 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canadawater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKGeography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKGeography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKwater@leeds, School of Geography, University of Leeds, UKPeatlands have been widely studied in terms of their ecohydrology, carbon dynamics, ecosystem services and palaeoenvironmental archives. However, several assumptions are frequently made about peatlands in the academic literature, practitioner reports and the popular media which are either ambiguous or in some cases incorrect. Here we discuss the following ten common assumptions about peatlands: 1. the northern peatland carbon store will shrink under a warming climate; 2. peatlands are fragile ecosystems; 3. wet peatlands have greater rates of net carbon accumulation; 4. different rules apply to tropical peatlands; 5. peat is a single soil type; 6. peatlands behave like sponges; 7. Sphagnum is the main ‘ecosystem engineer’ in peatlands; 8. a single core provides a representative palaeo-archive from a peatland; 9. water-table reconstructions from peatlands provide direct records of past climate change; and 10. restoration of peatlands results in the re-establishment of their carbon sink function. In each case we consider the evidence supporting the assumption and, where appropriate, identify its shortcomings or ways in which it may be misleading.http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map19/map_19_12.pdfcarbonclimateecosystemhydrologypeatland
spellingShingle University of Leeds Peat Club:
K.L. Bacon
A.J. Baird
A. Blundell
M-A. Bourgault
P.J. Chapman
G. Dargie
G.P. Dooling
C. Gee
J. Holden
T. Kelly
K.A. McKendrick-Smith
P.J. Morris
A. Noble
S.M. Palmer
A. Quillet
G.T. Swindles
E.J. Watson
D.M. Young
Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands
Mires and Peat
carbon
climate
ecosystem
hydrology
peatland
title Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands
title_full Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands
title_fullStr Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands
title_full_unstemmed Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands
title_short Questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands
title_sort questioning ten common assumptions about peatlands
topic carbon
climate
ecosystem
hydrology
peatland
url http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map19/map_19_12.pdf
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