Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic Review

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Higher level of aggression and antisocial behavior have been found in the period following head trauma. These changes are attributable to specific brain alterations that generally involved frontal lobe, insula and limbic system. A descriptive review was...

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Main Authors: Giuseppa Maresca, Viviana Lo Buono, Anna Anselmo, Davide Cardile, Caterina Formica, Desiree Latella, Angelo Quartarone, Francesco Corallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/8/1377
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author Giuseppa Maresca
Viviana Lo Buono
Anna Anselmo
Davide Cardile
Caterina Formica
Desiree Latella
Angelo Quartarone
Francesco Corallo
author_facet Giuseppa Maresca
Viviana Lo Buono
Anna Anselmo
Davide Cardile
Caterina Formica
Desiree Latella
Angelo Quartarone
Francesco Corallo
author_sort Giuseppa Maresca
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Higher level of aggression and antisocial behavior have been found in the period following head trauma. These changes are attributable to specific brain alterations that generally involved frontal lobe, insula and limbic system. A descriptive review was conducted on the specificity of aggressive behavior in relation to traumatic brain injury by evaluating numerous variables, focusing on age at the time of trauma and neuroimaging studies. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We searched on PubMed and the Web of Science databases to screen references of included studies and review articles for additional citations. From an initial 738 publications, only 27 met the search criteria of describing the relationship between aggression, brain alterations and traumatic brain injury. <i>Results</i>: These findings showed that traumatic brain injury (TBI) is related to changes in behavior, personality and mood. <i>Conclusions</i>: The development of aggressive and criminal behavior is associated with multiple factors, including the etiology of injury, environmental, psychosocial and personality factors and age at the time of trauma.
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spelling doaj.art-c867d157fad54440bf57f751eedf37e22023-11-19T02:05:16ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-07-01598137710.3390/medicina59081377Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic ReviewGiuseppa Maresca0Viviana Lo Buono1Anna Anselmo2Davide Cardile3Caterina Formica4Desiree Latella5Angelo Quartarone6Francesco Corallo7IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, ItalyUniversity of Torino, 10124 Torino, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Higher level of aggression and antisocial behavior have been found in the period following head trauma. These changes are attributable to specific brain alterations that generally involved frontal lobe, insula and limbic system. A descriptive review was conducted on the specificity of aggressive behavior in relation to traumatic brain injury by evaluating numerous variables, focusing on age at the time of trauma and neuroimaging studies. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We searched on PubMed and the Web of Science databases to screen references of included studies and review articles for additional citations. From an initial 738 publications, only 27 met the search criteria of describing the relationship between aggression, brain alterations and traumatic brain injury. <i>Results</i>: These findings showed that traumatic brain injury (TBI) is related to changes in behavior, personality and mood. <i>Conclusions</i>: The development of aggressive and criminal behavior is associated with multiple factors, including the etiology of injury, environmental, psychosocial and personality factors and age at the time of trauma.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/8/1377traumatic brain injury (TBI)aggressionbrain imagingcriminal behaviorviolenceforensic psychiatry
spellingShingle Giuseppa Maresca
Viviana Lo Buono
Anna Anselmo
Davide Cardile
Caterina Formica
Desiree Latella
Angelo Quartarone
Francesco Corallo
Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Medicina
traumatic brain injury (TBI)
aggression
brain imaging
criminal behavior
violence
forensic psychiatry
title Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic Review
title_full Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic Review
title_short Traumatic Brain Injury and Related Antisocial Behavioral Outcomes: A Systematic Review
title_sort traumatic brain injury and related antisocial behavioral outcomes a systematic review
topic traumatic brain injury (TBI)
aggression
brain imaging
criminal behavior
violence
forensic psychiatry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/8/1377
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