Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an underreported autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia. Neonatal presentations of HHT are rare, as this disorder typically presents in adolescence or beyond with epistaxis. We report a female neonate with hematochezia on the 1st day of life secondary to...

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Main Authors: Matthew Merves, Kimberly Parsons, Adina Alazraki, Jonathan Meisel, Cary Sauer, Hong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2019-01-01
Series:American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1677735
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author Matthew Merves
Kimberly Parsons
Adina Alazraki
Jonathan Meisel
Cary Sauer
Hong Li
author_facet Matthew Merves
Kimberly Parsons
Adina Alazraki
Jonathan Meisel
Cary Sauer
Hong Li
author_sort Matthew Merves
collection DOAJ
description Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an underreported autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia. Neonatal presentations of HHT are rare, as this disorder typically presents in adolescence or beyond with epistaxis. We report a female neonate with hematochezia on the 1st day of life secondary to multiple gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) along with intracranial hemorrhage. We describe her clinical course and management, as well as her novel family mutation in ENG. This is the first reported HHT case with significant gastrointestinal bleeding in the newborn. We review neonatal HHT and raise the consideration for more directed prenatal imaging and delivery options for fetuses at high risk of HHT.
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spelling doaj.art-c868754236d9408db7392f773798a2282022-12-22T00:59:43ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.American Journal of Perinatology Reports2157-69982157-70052019-01-010901e10e1410.1055/s-0039-1677735Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic TelangiectasiaMatthew Merves0Kimberly Parsons1Adina Alazraki2Jonathan Meisel3Cary Sauer4Hong Li5Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GeorgiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GeorgiaDepartment of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GeorgiaDepartment of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GeorgiaGastroenterology Section, Emory University, Atlanta, GeorgiaDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GeorgiaHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an underreported autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia. Neonatal presentations of HHT are rare, as this disorder typically presents in adolescence or beyond with epistaxis. We report a female neonate with hematochezia on the 1st day of life secondary to multiple gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) along with intracranial hemorrhage. We describe her clinical course and management, as well as her novel family mutation in ENG. This is the first reported HHT case with significant gastrointestinal bleeding in the newborn. We review neonatal HHT and raise the consideration for more directed prenatal imaging and delivery options for fetuses at high risk of HHT.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1677735hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaosler–weber–rendu syndromehematocheziaintracranial bleedingneonate
spellingShingle Matthew Merves
Kimberly Parsons
Adina Alazraki
Jonathan Meisel
Cary Sauer
Hong Li
Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
osler–weber–rendu syndrome
hematochezia
intracranial bleeding
neonate
title Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
title_full Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
title_fullStr Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
title_full_unstemmed Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
title_short Significant Hematochezia and Intracranial Bleeding in Neonatal Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
title_sort significant hematochezia and intracranial bleeding in neonatal hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
topic hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
osler–weber–rendu syndrome
hematochezia
intracranial bleeding
neonate
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1677735
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