Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL

This study analyzes the barriers to developing smart cities (SCs) using the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach. The primary objective is to identify, classify, and assess the main barriers hindering the progress of SCs. Through an extensive literature review, twelve m...

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Main Authors: Anas A. Makki, Ammar Y. Alqahtani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/1/10
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author Anas A. Makki
Ammar Y. Alqahtani
author_facet Anas A. Makki
Ammar Y. Alqahtani
author_sort Anas A. Makki
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzes the barriers to developing smart cities (SCs) using the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach. The primary objective is to identify, classify, and assess the main barriers hindering the progress of SCs. Through an extensive literature review, twelve main barriers were identified. The DEMATEL approach models and analyzes the relationships among these barriers based on expert input. The results reveal that technical problems, a lack of infrastructure, and high costs are classified as cause barriers. Security and privacy concerns and the absence of coordinated planning are classified as effect barriers. This study emphasizes the need for established criteria and iterative development requirements. Although the influence of knowledge and skills gaps and a lack of awareness is less significant, these aspects still require attention. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach focusing on technical solutions, infrastructure development, strategic planning, and cybersecurity measures can effectively overcome barriers. Regular evaluation of barrier dynamics is crucial for implementing adaptive measures. The results provide decision-makers with a valuable model to address the challenges and foster the efforts of SC stakeholders.
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spelling doaj.art-c86bc7c6182c4eef921c0c76e53cf1242024-03-27T14:06:47ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512024-02-01811010.3390/urbansci8010010Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATELAnas A. Makki0Ammar Y. Alqahtani1Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering—Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaThis study analyzes the barriers to developing smart cities (SCs) using the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach. The primary objective is to identify, classify, and assess the main barriers hindering the progress of SCs. Through an extensive literature review, twelve main barriers were identified. The DEMATEL approach models and analyzes the relationships among these barriers based on expert input. The results reveal that technical problems, a lack of infrastructure, and high costs are classified as cause barriers. Security and privacy concerns and the absence of coordinated planning are classified as effect barriers. This study emphasizes the need for established criteria and iterative development requirements. Although the influence of knowledge and skills gaps and a lack of awareness is less significant, these aspects still require attention. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach focusing on technical solutions, infrastructure development, strategic planning, and cybersecurity measures can effectively overcome barriers. Regular evaluation of barrier dynamics is crucial for implementing adaptive measures. The results provide decision-makers with a valuable model to address the challenges and foster the efforts of SC stakeholders.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/1/10analysisbarrierscause-and-effect relationshipssmart city developmentDEMATELMCDM
spellingShingle Anas A. Makki
Ammar Y. Alqahtani
Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL
Urban Science
analysis
barriers
cause-and-effect relationships
smart city development
DEMATEL
MCDM
title Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL
title_full Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL
title_fullStr Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL
title_short Analysis of the Barriers to Smart City Development Using DEMATEL
title_sort analysis of the barriers to smart city development using dematel
topic analysis
barriers
cause-and-effect relationships
smart city development
DEMATEL
MCDM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/1/10
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