How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from Turkey

Because of supply and demand factors, human trafficking for sexual exploitation has always been a profitable industry. Turkey, as a host country for immigrants from both former Soviet countries and the Middle East, combines supply and demand together, attracting illicit business. Few studies have be...

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Main Authors: Mahmut Cengiz, Oguzhan Omer Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/511
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author Mahmut Cengiz
Oguzhan Omer Demir
author_facet Mahmut Cengiz
Oguzhan Omer Demir
author_sort Mahmut Cengiz
collection DOAJ
description Because of supply and demand factors, human trafficking for sexual exploitation has always been a profitable industry. Turkey, as a host country for immigrants from both former Soviet countries and the Middle East, combines supply and demand together, attracting illicit business. Few studies have been conducted in the previous two decades to investigate the organized criminal element of human trafficking in this region. This research is based on ethnographic research in which trafficking victims (N = 11) were interviewed, and on-site observations were made. Our findings revealed that the trafficking industry in our study area was carried out by persons who were only loosely related to one another. There was no sophisticated, long-lasting sex trafficking organization. Membership was not severely limited, and individuals did not identify themselves as members of a well-known criminal organization. We provided policy recommendations and proposals for future research to address female trafficking for sexual exploitation.
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spelling doaj.art-c86d225eaccd461b9893696d51e61b5f2023-11-24T09:59:56ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-11-01111151110.3390/socsci11110511How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from TurkeyMahmut Cengiz0Oguzhan Omer Demir1Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, TraCCC, Fairfax, VA 22030, USAGlobal Center for Security Studies, London EC1V 2NX, UKBecause of supply and demand factors, human trafficking for sexual exploitation has always been a profitable industry. Turkey, as a host country for immigrants from both former Soviet countries and the Middle East, combines supply and demand together, attracting illicit business. Few studies have been conducted in the previous two decades to investigate the organized criminal element of human trafficking in this region. This research is based on ethnographic research in which trafficking victims (N = 11) were interviewed, and on-site observations were made. Our findings revealed that the trafficking industry in our study area was carried out by persons who were only loosely related to one another. There was no sophisticated, long-lasting sex trafficking organization. Membership was not severely limited, and individuals did not identify themselves as members of a well-known criminal organization. We provided policy recommendations and proposals for future research to address female trafficking for sexual exploitation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/511human traffickingsex traffickingvictimscorruptionmoney launderingTurkey
spellingShingle Mahmut Cengiz
Oguzhan Omer Demir
How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from Turkey
Social Sciences
human trafficking
sex trafficking
victims
corruption
money laundering
Turkey
title How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from Turkey
title_full How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from Turkey
title_fullStr How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from Turkey
title_full_unstemmed How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from Turkey
title_short How Hoteliers Act in the Form of Organized Crime in Human Trafficking: A Case Study from Turkey
title_sort how hoteliers act in the form of organized crime in human trafficking a case study from turkey
topic human trafficking
sex trafficking
victims
corruption
money laundering
Turkey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/511
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmutcengiz howhoteliersactintheformoforganizedcrimeinhumantraffickingacasestudyfromturkey
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