Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implications

Many previous studies have indicated that the attachment pattern developed during infancy shapes the adult attachment style, which in turn affects responses to stress and help-seeking behaviors. It may be relevant within clinical contexts to have easy-to-administer and rapid tools aimed to investiga...

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Main Authors: Davide Ghirardello, Jacopo Munari, Silvia Testa, Riccardo Torta, Fabio Veglia, Cristina Civilotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2018-10-01
Series:Research in Psychotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.researchinpsychotherapy.org/index.php/rpsy/article/view/319
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author Davide Ghirardello
Jacopo Munari
Silvia Testa
Riccardo Torta
Fabio Veglia
Cristina Civilotti
author_facet Davide Ghirardello
Jacopo Munari
Silvia Testa
Riccardo Torta
Fabio Veglia
Cristina Civilotti
author_sort Davide Ghirardello
collection DOAJ
description Many previous studies have indicated that the attachment pattern developed during infancy shapes the adult attachment style, which in turn affects responses to stress and help-seeking behaviors. It may be relevant within clinical contexts to have easy-to-administer and rapid tools aimed to investigate attachment dimensions. The current study presents the Italian adaptation of the Brief Modified Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR-M16) – a self-reported measure of the attachment-style dimensions with reference to close others – and assesses its factorial structure. The questionnaire was administered to cancer outpatients. The number of factors to be extracted was calculated via parallel analysis. Subsequently, an exploratory factor analysis was run to calculate the first-order factor structure, which was compared to the original one via Procrustes rotation and Tucker’s coefficient. Finally, a second-order factor structure was calculated by factor analyzing the first-order factor scores. The Italian adaptation of the ECR-M16 is characterized by a first-order factor structure comprising four factors, like the original. The degree of similarity between the two ranges between fair and dissimilar. The second-order factor structure comprises two higher order dimensions, like in the original study. Although partially similar, the two second-order factor structures show relevant differences. A clinically oriented discussion centered on the similarities and differences between the two factor structures is provided, along with indications for future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-c86dc068820e431ebef99bea446fc0582022-12-22T01:19:57ZengPAGEPress PublicationsResearch in Psychotherapy2499-75522239-80312018-10-0121310.4081/ripppo.2018.319Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implicationsDavide Ghirardello0Jacopo Munari1Silvia Testa2Riccardo Torta3Fabio Veglia4Cristina Civilotti5Department of Psychology, University of TurinClinical and Oncological Psychology Unit, Città della Salute Hospital, TurinDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin“Rita Levi Montalcini” Department of Neuroscience, University of TurinDepartment of Psychology, University of TurinDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin; Salesian University Institute Torino Rebaudengo (IUSTO), TurinMany previous studies have indicated that the attachment pattern developed during infancy shapes the adult attachment style, which in turn affects responses to stress and help-seeking behaviors. It may be relevant within clinical contexts to have easy-to-administer and rapid tools aimed to investigate attachment dimensions. The current study presents the Italian adaptation of the Brief Modified Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR-M16) – a self-reported measure of the attachment-style dimensions with reference to close others – and assesses its factorial structure. The questionnaire was administered to cancer outpatients. The number of factors to be extracted was calculated via parallel analysis. Subsequently, an exploratory factor analysis was run to calculate the first-order factor structure, which was compared to the original one via Procrustes rotation and Tucker’s coefficient. Finally, a second-order factor structure was calculated by factor analyzing the first-order factor scores. The Italian adaptation of the ECR-M16 is characterized by a first-order factor structure comprising four factors, like the original. The degree of similarity between the two ranges between fair and dissimilar. The second-order factor structure comprises two higher order dimensions, like in the original study. Although partially similar, the two second-order factor structures show relevant differences. A clinically oriented discussion centered on the similarities and differences between the two factor structures is provided, along with indications for future studies.https://www.researchinpsychotherapy.org/index.php/rpsy/article/view/319Experiences in close relationshipsAttachmentAssessmentCancer
spellingShingle Davide Ghirardello
Jacopo Munari
Silvia Testa
Riccardo Torta
Fabio Veglia
Cristina Civilotti
Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implications
Research in Psychotherapy
Experiences in close relationships
Attachment
Assessment
Cancer
title Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implications
title_full Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implications
title_fullStr Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implications
title_full_unstemmed Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implications
title_short Italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients: factor analysis and clinical implications
title_sort italian adaptation of the brief modified experiences in close relationships scale in a sample of cancer patients factor analysis and clinical implications
topic Experiences in close relationships
Attachment
Assessment
Cancer
url https://www.researchinpsychotherapy.org/index.php/rpsy/article/view/319
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