Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders

Background: Disorders of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints as well as the surrounding craniofacial structures are called temporomandibular disorders. These are dental diseases affecting an increasing number of people with a multifactorial etiology. Noninvasive ultrasonography imag...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Pihut, Andrzej Gala, Rafał Obuchowicz, Karolina Chmura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/5/1202
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author Małgorzata Pihut
Andrzej Gala
Rafał Obuchowicz
Karolina Chmura
author_facet Małgorzata Pihut
Andrzej Gala
Rafał Obuchowicz
Karolina Chmura
author_sort Małgorzata Pihut
collection DOAJ
description Background: Disorders of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints as well as the surrounding craniofacial structures are called temporomandibular disorders. These are dental diseases affecting an increasing number of people with a multifactorial etiology. Noninvasive ultrasonography imaging of temporomandibular joints was performed to obtain more detailed information on joint pathologies. Material and Methods: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of ultrasound examinations of the temporomandibular joints on the diagnosis and treatment planning in patients with temporomandibular disorders. The study included 110 patients examined with the use of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders questionnaire, axis I and II, after which the initial treatment plan was created. All patients underwent an ultrasound examination of the temporomandibular joints. Results: The results reveal numerous morphological changes within the joint structures in all treatment groups. Comparative statistical analyses of symptoms were performed between study groups. Conclusions: The number of pathologies in the myofascial pain group was much higher than expected and required introduction of additional treatment procedures. Further studies confirming these results and the effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostic of temporomandibular disorders are recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-c8727df2fd574a37ad3af586aed154d72023-11-23T23:12:16ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-02-01115120210.3390/jcm11051202Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular DisordersMałgorzata Pihut0Andrzej Gala1Rafał Obuchowicz2Karolina Chmura3Prosthodontic Department, Dental Institute, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Krakow, PolandProsthodontic Department, Dental Institute, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Krakow, PolandProsthodontic Department, Dental Institute, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Krakow, PolandBackground: Disorders of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints as well as the surrounding craniofacial structures are called temporomandibular disorders. These are dental diseases affecting an increasing number of people with a multifactorial etiology. Noninvasive ultrasonography imaging of temporomandibular joints was performed to obtain more detailed information on joint pathologies. Material and Methods: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of ultrasound examinations of the temporomandibular joints on the diagnosis and treatment planning in patients with temporomandibular disorders. The study included 110 patients examined with the use of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders questionnaire, axis I and II, after which the initial treatment plan was created. All patients underwent an ultrasound examination of the temporomandibular joints. Results: The results reveal numerous morphological changes within the joint structures in all treatment groups. Comparative statistical analyses of symptoms were performed between study groups. Conclusions: The number of pathologies in the myofascial pain group was much higher than expected and required introduction of additional treatment procedures. Further studies confirming these results and the effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostic of temporomandibular disorders are recommended.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/5/1202temporomandibular disordersultrasoundtherapy
spellingShingle Małgorzata Pihut
Andrzej Gala
Rafał Obuchowicz
Karolina Chmura
Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
Journal of Clinical Medicine
temporomandibular disorders
ultrasound
therapy
title Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
title_full Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
title_fullStr Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
title_short Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
title_sort influence of ultrasound examination on diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders
topic temporomandibular disorders
ultrasound
therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/5/1202
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AT rafałobuchowicz influenceofultrasoundexaminationondiagnosisandtreatmentoftemporomandibulardisorders
AT karolinachmura influenceofultrasoundexaminationondiagnosisandtreatmentoftemporomandibulardisorders