AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image Matching

Image noise occurs during acquisition and transmission and adversely affects processes, such as image segmentation and object recognition and classification. Various techniques are being studied for noise removal, and with the recent development of hardware and image processing algorithms, noise rem...

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Main Authors: Bong-Won Cheon, Nam-Ho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11588
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author Bong-Won Cheon
Nam-Ho Kim
author_facet Bong-Won Cheon
Nam-Ho Kim
author_sort Bong-Won Cheon
collection DOAJ
description Image noise occurs during acquisition and transmission and adversely affects processes, such as image segmentation and object recognition and classification. Various techniques are being studied for noise removal, and with the recent development of hardware and image processing algorithms, noise removal techniques that combine non-local techniques are attracting attention. However, one disadvantage of this method is that blurring occurs in the edges and boundary line of the resulting image. In this study, we proposed a modified local steering kernel based on image matching to improve these shortcomings. The proposed technique uses image matching to differentiate the weight obtained by the steering kernel according to the local characteristics of the image and calculates the weight of the filter based on the similarity between the center window and the matching window. The resulting images were quantitatively evaluation and enlargement of images were used and compared with the existing noise removal algorithms. The proposed algorithm showed clearer contrast in the enlarged images and better results than the conventional image restoration techniques in the quantitative evaluation using peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index.
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spelling doaj.art-c873023f6bca47f181169eec3154dcc92023-11-24T07:37:40ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221158810.3390/app122211588AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image MatchingBong-Won Cheon0Nam-Ho Kim1Department of Intelligent Robot Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaImage noise occurs during acquisition and transmission and adversely affects processes, such as image segmentation and object recognition and classification. Various techniques are being studied for noise removal, and with the recent development of hardware and image processing algorithms, noise removal techniques that combine non-local techniques are attracting attention. However, one disadvantage of this method is that blurring occurs in the edges and boundary line of the resulting image. In this study, we proposed a modified local steering kernel based on image matching to improve these shortcomings. The proposed technique uses image matching to differentiate the weight obtained by the steering kernel according to the local characteristics of the image and calculates the weight of the filter based on the similarity between the center window and the matching window. The resulting images were quantitatively evaluation and enlargement of images were used and compared with the existing noise removal algorithms. The proposed algorithm showed clearer contrast in the enlarged images and better results than the conventional image restoration techniques in the quantitative evaluation using peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11588AWGNmodified steering kernelnoise removalimage matching
spellingShingle Bong-Won Cheon
Nam-Ho Kim
AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image Matching
Applied Sciences
AWGN
modified steering kernel
noise removal
image matching
title AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image Matching
title_full AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image Matching
title_fullStr AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image Matching
title_full_unstemmed AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image Matching
title_short AWGN Removal Using Modified Steering Kernel and Image Matching
title_sort awgn removal using modified steering kernel and image matching
topic AWGN
modified steering kernel
noise removal
image matching
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11588
work_keys_str_mv AT bongwoncheon awgnremovalusingmodifiedsteeringkernelandimagematching
AT namhokim awgnremovalusingmodifiedsteeringkernelandimagematching