Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITER

Abstract The ITER project is one of the largest international cooperative scientific projects in the world, aiming to verify the feasibility of magnetic confinement controlled nuclear fusion technology and provide a technical basis for the subsequent construction of fusion energy power stations. The...

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Main Authors: Qizhi Duan, Xingchen Fang, Shuai Chen, Hongyun Xie, Chunbing Wang, Dagui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53304-9
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author Qizhi Duan
Xingchen Fang
Shuai Chen
Hongyun Xie
Chunbing Wang
Dagui Wang
author_facet Qizhi Duan
Xingchen Fang
Shuai Chen
Hongyun Xie
Chunbing Wang
Dagui Wang
author_sort Qizhi Duan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The ITER project is one of the largest international cooperative scientific projects in the world, aiming to verify the feasibility of magnetic confinement controlled nuclear fusion technology and provide a technical basis for the subsequent construction of fusion energy power stations. The success or failure of ITER will greatly affect the commercialization process of fusion energy. The probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) was a powerful means to evaluate the risk and reliability of nuclear facility and achieved great success in safety assessment of fission power plants. Based on this, the PSA progress for ITER was proposed in this paper. And the in-vessel leakage accident was investigated to verify the effectiveness of proposed method. The result shows the maximum possible radiological consequences of ITER in-vessel leakage accident of ITER is 1.6E−3 mSv, and the frequencies of this consequence is 1.63E−8/year. The reason of this consequence was also discussed in this paper. Those result could provide some valuable reference for radiation risk assessment and safety supervision of fusion commercial reactor in the nuclear future.
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spelling doaj.art-c87405eb74d147969a95caa21074f2e52024-03-05T18:55:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-53304-9Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITERQizhi Duan0Xingchen Fang1Shuai Chen2Hongyun Xie3Chunbing Wang4Dagui Wang5State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.Anhui Jianzhu UniversityAbstract The ITER project is one of the largest international cooperative scientific projects in the world, aiming to verify the feasibility of magnetic confinement controlled nuclear fusion technology and provide a technical basis for the subsequent construction of fusion energy power stations. The success or failure of ITER will greatly affect the commercialization process of fusion energy. The probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) was a powerful means to evaluate the risk and reliability of nuclear facility and achieved great success in safety assessment of fission power plants. Based on this, the PSA progress for ITER was proposed in this paper. And the in-vessel leakage accident was investigated to verify the effectiveness of proposed method. The result shows the maximum possible radiological consequences of ITER in-vessel leakage accident of ITER is 1.6E−3 mSv, and the frequencies of this consequence is 1.63E−8/year. The reason of this consequence was also discussed in this paper. Those result could provide some valuable reference for radiation risk assessment and safety supervision of fusion commercial reactor in the nuclear future.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53304-9
spellingShingle Qizhi Duan
Xingchen Fang
Shuai Chen
Hongyun Xie
Chunbing Wang
Dagui Wang
Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITER
Scientific Reports
title Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITER
title_full Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITER
title_fullStr Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITER
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITER
title_short Preliminary risk assessment of in-vessel leakage accident in ITER
title_sort preliminary risk assessment of in vessel leakage accident in iter
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53304-9
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AT chunbingwang preliminaryriskassessmentofinvesselleakageaccidentiniter
AT daguiwang preliminaryriskassessmentofinvesselleakageaccidentiniter