The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice

Onset of fever and pain syndrome in children is one of the most frequent reasons parents take their children to a paediatrician. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to relieve such symptoms. The mechanism of action of NSAIDs is to inhibit the activity of the enzyme called...

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Main Authors: V. N. Drozdov, A. A. Bagdasaryan, S. Yu. Serebrova, K. M. Muratov, A. K. Starodubtsev, D. A. Bondarenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2019-02-01
Series:Медицинский совет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2862
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author V. N. Drozdov
A. A. Bagdasaryan
S. Yu. Serebrova
K. M. Muratov
A. K. Starodubtsev
D. A. Bondarenko
author_facet V. N. Drozdov
A. A. Bagdasaryan
S. Yu. Serebrova
K. M. Muratov
A. K. Starodubtsev
D. A. Bondarenko
author_sort V. N. Drozdov
collection DOAJ
description Onset of fever and pain syndrome in children is one of the most frequent reasons parents take their children to a paediatrician. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to relieve such symptoms. The mechanism of action of NSAIDs is to inhibit the activity of the enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). Paracetamol, one of the drugs that inhibit COX, exerts its pharmacodynamic effect in the central nervous system, thereby providing antipyretic and analgesic effects, but it is ineffective in stopping inflammation. Such common conditions in children as fever and pain syndrome of mild to medium intensity are among the indications for use of Efferalgan containing paracetamol as an active ingredient. Solution and rectal suppositories are the most commonly used dosage forms of Efferalgan in children, as these dosage forms can be used, when the child reaches 1 and 3 months of age, respectively. The correct dose of paracetamol for a child depends on their weight. It should be remembered that the relief of a fever or pain syndrome is a symptomatic treatment. Therefore, if they appear, you should visit a doctor to identify carefully the possible cause and select the appropriate therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-c8745dc265f1445ea82e92ab6b32d46c2023-04-23T06:57:06ZrusRemedium Group LLCМедицинский совет2079-701X2658-57902019-02-010210611210.21518/2079-701X-2019-2-106-1122793The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practiceV. N. Drozdov0A. A. Bagdasaryan1S. Yu. Serebrova2K. M. Muratov3A. K. Starodubtsev4D. A. Bondarenko5Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Onset of fever and pain syndrome in children is one of the most frequent reasons parents take their children to a paediatrician. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to relieve such symptoms. The mechanism of action of NSAIDs is to inhibit the activity of the enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). Paracetamol, one of the drugs that inhibit COX, exerts its pharmacodynamic effect in the central nervous system, thereby providing antipyretic and analgesic effects, but it is ineffective in stopping inflammation. Such common conditions in children as fever and pain syndrome of mild to medium intensity are among the indications for use of Efferalgan containing paracetamol as an active ingredient. Solution and rectal suppositories are the most commonly used dosage forms of Efferalgan in children, as these dosage forms can be used, when the child reaches 1 and 3 months of age, respectively. The correct dose of paracetamol for a child depends on their weight. It should be remembered that the relief of a fever or pain syndrome is a symptomatic treatment. Therefore, if they appear, you should visit a doctor to identify carefully the possible cause and select the appropriate therapy.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2862fever in childrenpain syndrome in childrennonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsparacetamol
spellingShingle V. N. Drozdov
A. A. Bagdasaryan
S. Yu. Serebrova
K. M. Muratov
A. K. Starodubtsev
D. A. Bondarenko
The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice
Медицинский совет
fever in children
pain syndrome in children
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
paracetamol
title The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice
title_full The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice
title_fullStr The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice
title_full_unstemmed The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice
title_short The optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice
title_sort optimal choice of an analgesic and antipyretic drug in paediatric practice
topic fever in children
pain syndrome in children
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
paracetamol
url https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2862
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