Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, Iran

Abstract Analyzing the water resources components and connecting these components in the large-scale framework lead the decision makers and scientists to find better innovative and more effective solutions to water crisis challenges. Hence, in this study, the trend in the water balance components du...

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Main Authors: Ameneh Mianabadi, Mohsen Pourreza-Bilondi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-05-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-023-01934-1
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author Ameneh Mianabadi
Mohsen Pourreza-Bilondi
author_facet Ameneh Mianabadi
Mohsen Pourreza-Bilondi
author_sort Ameneh Mianabadi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Analyzing the water resources components and connecting these components in the large-scale framework lead the decision makers and scientists to find better innovative and more effective solutions to water crisis challenges. Hence, in this study, the trend in the water balance components during 1984–2010 has been analyzed in all 30 major basins in Iran through the Budyko framework considering the role of nature and humans in the water systems. The results show that the evaporation ratio (E/P) is higher than one in the hyper-arid and arid areas, especially in the years with less precipitation. It indicates that in these regions, the basins are under non-steady-state conditions and do not follow the Budyko framework. The trend analysis shows that in the western parts of the country, precipitation is considerably decreasing, leading to less runoff and available surface water and more demand for groundwater extraction. However, the basins in these areas are still under steady-state conditions with inconsiderable water crises. We argue that policymakers need to provide appropriate long-term plans for drought and climate change adaptation focusing on groundwater management to avoid the critical water challenges in these areas.
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spelling doaj.art-c876a335a2c34b2b9a81229feb603db12023-06-11T11:22:04ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952023-05-0113611610.1007/s13201-023-01934-1Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, IranAmeneh Mianabadi0Mohsen Pourreza-Bilondi1Department of Ecology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced TechnologyWater Engineering Department, College of Agriculture, University of BirjandAbstract Analyzing the water resources components and connecting these components in the large-scale framework lead the decision makers and scientists to find better innovative and more effective solutions to water crisis challenges. Hence, in this study, the trend in the water balance components during 1984–2010 has been analyzed in all 30 major basins in Iran through the Budyko framework considering the role of nature and humans in the water systems. The results show that the evaporation ratio (E/P) is higher than one in the hyper-arid and arid areas, especially in the years with less precipitation. It indicates that in these regions, the basins are under non-steady-state conditions and do not follow the Budyko framework. The trend analysis shows that in the western parts of the country, precipitation is considerably decreasing, leading to less runoff and available surface water and more demand for groundwater extraction. However, the basins in these areas are still under steady-state conditions with inconsiderable water crises. We argue that policymakers need to provide appropriate long-term plans for drought and climate change adaptation focusing on groundwater management to avoid the critical water challenges in these areas.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-023-01934-1GroundwaterWater crisisBudyko frameworkTrend analysis
spellingShingle Ameneh Mianabadi
Mohsen Pourreza-Bilondi
Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, Iran
Applied Water Science
Groundwater
Water crisis
Budyko framework
Trend analysis
title Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, Iran
title_full Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, Iran
title_fullStr Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, Iran
title_short Toward an analysis of water resources components through the Budyko approach in a large-scale framework, Iran
title_sort toward an analysis of water resources components through the budyko approach in a large scale framework iran
topic Groundwater
Water crisis
Budyko framework
Trend analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-023-01934-1
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