Tax avoidance: Definition and prevention issues

The problem of resolving issues pertaining to tax avoidance, and particularly its aggressive forms, has been the focal point of discussion among tax scholars which is increasingly gaining attention of politicians alike. As opposed to tax evasion (which is illegal), the phenomenon of tax avoidance ca...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anđelković Mileva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, Niš 2014-01-01
Series:Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2014/0350-85011467079A.pdf
_version_ 1818345582545076224
author Anđelković Mileva
author_facet Anđelković Mileva
author_sort Anđelković Mileva
collection DOAJ
description The problem of resolving issues pertaining to tax avoidance, and particularly its aggressive forms, has been the focal point of discussion among tax scholars which is increasingly gaining attention of politicians alike. As opposed to tax evasion (which is illegal), the phenomenon of tax avoidance calls for careful consideration of state fiscal interests and a highly precise demarcation of the thin line between the acceptable and unacceptable conduct. In many contemporary states, tax avoidance (which implies a formal behaviour of tax payers within the limits of tax legislation but contrary to the tax regulation objectives) is declared to be illegitimate. State authorities do not want to tolerate such activity, which results in tax payers' reduction or avoidance of tax liabilities. We should also bear in mind that all tax payers have the tax planning option at their disposal, by means of which they make sure that they do not pay more tax than they are legally obliged to. However, in case they skilfully use the tax regulation flaws and loopholes for the sole purpose of tax evasion, and/or resort to misrepresentation and deceptive constructs, they are considered to be exceeding the limits of acceptable tax behaviour. In comparison to the specific anti-abuse measures which have been built into some national tax legislations, there is a growing number of states that introduce the general anti-abuse legislations, which is based on judicial doctrines or statutory legislation. Yet, there is a notable difference among the envisaged anti-abuse measures depending on whether the national legislation is based on the Anglo-American or European-Continental legal system. The efficiency of applying these general anti-abuse rules in taxation largely rests on their interpretation as well as on their relationship with the principle of legality.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T17:04:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c8787b2fd2d44d339d3ee7c8b409ef75
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0350-8501
2560-3116
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T17:04:40Z
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Faculty of Law, Niš
record_format Article
series Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
spelling doaj.art-c8787b2fd2d44d339d3ee7c8b409ef752022-12-21T23:37:42ZengFaculty of Law, NišZbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu0350-85012560-31162014-01-01201467799810.5937/zrpfni1467079A0350-85011467079ATax avoidance: Definition and prevention issuesAnđelković Mileva0Univeristy of Niš, Faculty of Law, Niš, SerbiaThe problem of resolving issues pertaining to tax avoidance, and particularly its aggressive forms, has been the focal point of discussion among tax scholars which is increasingly gaining attention of politicians alike. As opposed to tax evasion (which is illegal), the phenomenon of tax avoidance calls for careful consideration of state fiscal interests and a highly precise demarcation of the thin line between the acceptable and unacceptable conduct. In many contemporary states, tax avoidance (which implies a formal behaviour of tax payers within the limits of tax legislation but contrary to the tax regulation objectives) is declared to be illegitimate. State authorities do not want to tolerate such activity, which results in tax payers' reduction or avoidance of tax liabilities. We should also bear in mind that all tax payers have the tax planning option at their disposal, by means of which they make sure that they do not pay more tax than they are legally obliged to. However, in case they skilfully use the tax regulation flaws and loopholes for the sole purpose of tax evasion, and/or resort to misrepresentation and deceptive constructs, they are considered to be exceeding the limits of acceptable tax behaviour. In comparison to the specific anti-abuse measures which have been built into some national tax legislations, there is a growing number of states that introduce the general anti-abuse legislations, which is based on judicial doctrines or statutory legislation. Yet, there is a notable difference among the envisaged anti-abuse measures depending on whether the national legislation is based on the Anglo-American or European-Continental legal system. The efficiency of applying these general anti-abuse rules in taxation largely rests on their interpretation as well as on their relationship with the principle of legality.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2014/0350-85011467079A.pdftax avoidanceaggressive tax planninganti-abuse legislation
spellingShingle Anđelković Mileva
Tax avoidance: Definition and prevention issues
Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
tax avoidance
aggressive tax planning
anti-abuse legislation
title Tax avoidance: Definition and prevention issues
title_full Tax avoidance: Definition and prevention issues
title_fullStr Tax avoidance: Definition and prevention issues
title_full_unstemmed Tax avoidance: Definition and prevention issues
title_short Tax avoidance: Definition and prevention issues
title_sort tax avoidance definition and prevention issues
topic tax avoidance
aggressive tax planning
anti-abuse legislation
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2014/0350-85011467079A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT anđelkovicmileva taxavoidancedefinitionandpreventionissues