Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational Correlates

Research on intimate partner violence (IPV) using national samples is important to guide prevention efforts. However, the latest prevalence estimates for Belgium date from more than ten years ago. Therefore, this study used population-based cross-sectional data ('N' = 1,472) to assess to w...

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Main Authors: Sabine Hellemans, Ann Buysse, Olivia De Smet, Anne Wietzker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2014-01-01
Series:Psychologica Belgica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/180
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author Sabine Hellemans
Ann Buysse
Olivia De Smet
Anne Wietzker
author_facet Sabine Hellemans
Ann Buysse
Olivia De Smet
Anne Wietzker
author_sort Sabine Hellemans
collection DOAJ
description Research on intimate partner violence (IPV) using national samples is important to guide prevention efforts. However, the latest prevalence estimates for Belgium date from more than ten years ago. Therefore, this study used population-based cross-sectional data ('N' = 1,472) to assess to what extent adult women and men in Belgium experienced psychological, physical or sexual violence from their current partner in the last year. Next to assessing the association with individual health correlates, we explored the association between IPV and relationship quality. The annual prevalence of physical IPV in a current relationship was 1.3%. Only women experienced sexual IPV (0.3%). Fourteen percent of the respondents reported psychological violence and no differences were noted between women and men. Victims of psychological IPV reported adverse mental health outcomes and the effect was stronger for women than for men. Additionally, psychological victimization was associated with a diminished level of relationship quality, but no gender differences were noted.
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spelling doaj.art-c879dbabcdf244f5bb2ce0f6a1b832c72022-12-21T22:52:35ZengUbiquity PressPsychologica Belgica0033-28792054-670X2014-01-01541799610.5334/pb.af184Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational CorrelatesSabine Hellemans0Ann Buysse1Olivia De Smet2Anne Wietzker3Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent UniversityDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent UniversityDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent UniversityDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent UniversityResearch on intimate partner violence (IPV) using national samples is important to guide prevention efforts. However, the latest prevalence estimates for Belgium date from more than ten years ago. Therefore, this study used population-based cross-sectional data ('N' = 1,472) to assess to what extent adult women and men in Belgium experienced psychological, physical or sexual violence from their current partner in the last year. Next to assessing the association with individual health correlates, we explored the association between IPV and relationship quality. The annual prevalence of physical IPV in a current relationship was 1.3%. Only women experienced sexual IPV (0.3%). Fourteen percent of the respondents reported psychological violence and no differences were noted between women and men. Victims of psychological IPV reported adverse mental health outcomes and the effect was stronger for women than for men. Additionally, psychological victimization was associated with a diminished level of relationship quality, but no gender differences were noted.http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/180intimate partner violencepsychological violencemental healthrelationship quality
spellingShingle Sabine Hellemans
Ann Buysse
Olivia De Smet
Anne Wietzker
Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational Correlates
Psychologica Belgica
intimate partner violence
psychological violence
mental health
relationship quality
title Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational Correlates
title_full Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational Correlates
title_fullStr Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational Correlates
title_full_unstemmed Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational Correlates
title_short Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium: Prevalence, Individual Health Outcomes, and Relational Correlates
title_sort intimate partner violence in belgium prevalence individual health outcomes and relational correlates
topic intimate partner violence
psychological violence
mental health
relationship quality
url http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/180
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